"" is a duet from Giovanni Paisiello's 1788 opera L'amor contrastato, ossia La molinara, usually known as (The Miller-Woman)."Molinara, La (L'amor contrastato, ossia La molinara) (Doubtful Love, or The Maid of the Mill)" by Gordana Lazarevich, The New Grove Dictionary of Opera. Ed. Stanley Sadie. Grove Music Online. The duet is sung twice in the opera's second act, first by the miller-woman Rachelina (soprano) and Calloandro (tenor) and then by Rachelina and the notary Pistofolo (baritone).Glenn Paton, John. 26 Italian Songs and Arias: An Authoritative Edition Based on Authentic Sources. Van Nuys: Alfred Publishing, 1991. The duet is notable as its theme has been used many times as a basis for other musical works, and due to its inclusion in Alessandro Parisotti's 1885 collection , the song has secured a place in classical vocal pedagogy.
Music The duet is written in the key of G major with a time signature. The voices are accompanied by violins, viola and continuo. There is an eight measure instrumental introduction followed by 20 measures of Rachelina singing the theme. Calloandro repeats these 20 measures with new text before Rachelina joins him for 12 more that repeat half of the theme. The orchestra then concludes the piece with four measures.
After some recitative, Calloandro leaves the stage and Pistofolo appears. The duet is repeated entirely as before, but this time with Pistofolo (who sings an entirely new set of words) rather than Calloandro. Without ornamentation, the range for each singer covers the interval of a minor seventh (from F4 to E5 for Rachelina and F3 to E4 for Calloandro and Pistofolo). The duet would have been ornamented by singers according to the custom of the day.
Influence Beethoven composed six variations in G major for piano, WoO 70, in 1795. Other composers that have used the theme include Josephine Aurnhammer (6 Variations on 'Nel cor più non mi sento' for harpsichord c.a.1788), Paganini ("Introduction and variations in G major" for violin, Op. 38, MS 44, 1827), Fernando Sor (Fantasie, Op. 16 for guitar 1823), Friedrich Silcher (flute and piano), Mauro Giuliani (guitar and keyboard), Luigi Legnani (Op. 16 for guitar), Giovanni Bottesini (for double bass), Nicola Antonio Manfroce, Johann Nepomuk Hummel, and Johann Baptist Wanhal. There is also a version by Theobald Boehm (Böhm), Nel cor più non mi sento, op. 4 for flute & piano.
Lyrics Rachelina:In my heart I no more feel the sparkle of youth. The cause of my torment, o Love, it is your fault. You tease me, you bite me, you prick me, you pinch me. What is this thing in me! Pity, pity, pity! Love is a certain something, which makes me despair.
I hear you, yes I hear you, beautiful flower of youth. The cause of my torment, o my soul, it is you. You tease me, you bite me, you prick me, you pinch me. What is this thing, alas! Pity, pity, pity! That face is one which makes me delirious.
A flag to every wind, I know this is you: From one to a hundred you are making fun of youth. You tease, you bite, you prick, you pinch. So everyone cries: alas! Pity, pity, pity! That woman is the one burning me.
Arie Antiche When Alessandro Parisotti included this work in his collection of Arie Antiche (1885), he created a solo version by including only the first 28 measures of the duet. He also changed the key to F major and added ornaments without preserving the original melody.Parisotti, Alessandro. Arie Antiche, Vol. 1. Milan: Ricordi, 1885. The song was later included in G. Schirmer's Twenty-Four Italian Songs and Arias. It is in this form that the duet has become familiar to modern audiences. In concert, it is typically repeated with the repeat being more heavily ornamented.
References Notes
Sources Paisiello, Giovanni. L'amor contrastato, oissia La molinara. Manuscript, n.d. (ca. 1813). Ricasoli Collection at the University of Louisville Music Library, Louisville. International Music Score Library Project. Paisiello, Giovanni. (libretto), Antonio Landini (Jolanda, ballet). "La molinara; ossia, L'amor contrastato; dramma giocoso per musica, in due atti, da rappresentarsi nel R.o Teatro alla Scala, la primavera dell'anno 1810". Book, 1810[?]. Milano, Dalla Società Tipografica de' Classici Italiani. Thomas Fischer Rare Book Library, University of Toronto. Paisiello, Giovanni. Giuseppe Palomba (libretto). "La Molinara: a comic opera in two acts as represented at the King's Theatre in the Haymarket for the first time, on Saturday, March 8, 1817". Book, 1817[?]. London: W. Winchester and Son.
External links
Interpretations sung by Renata Tebaldi, with orchestra, 1973 sung by Eglise Gutiérrez, with piano accompaniment played by Wilhelm Kempff in 1962 played by Julio Zoppi performed by Lorna Anderson, soprano; David McGuinness, piano