"Gugur Bunga di Taman Bakti" (Flower has Fallen in the Field of Duty), better known as "Gugur Bunga", is an Indonesian patriotic song written by Ismail Marzuki in 1945. Written to honor the Indonesian soldiers killed during the Indonesian National Revolution, it tells of the death of a soldier, and the singer's feelings. It has since become a common song for protests and funerals. The song's line gugur satu, tumbuh seribu (one falls, a thousand arise) has entered common Indonesian vernacular.
Writing "Gugur Bunga" was written by Ismail Marzuki in 1945 at the beginning of the Indonesian National Revolution. It was written in honour of the Indonesian soldiers who died fighting the Dutch colonial army. During the war, an estimated 45,000 to 100,000 Indonesians died in combat, with civilian casualties exceeding 25,000, possibly as many as 100,000.Friend, Bill personal comment 22 April 2004; ; Nyoman S. Pendit, Bali Berjuang (2nd edn Jakarta:Gunung Agung, 1979 [original edn 1954]); Reid (1973), page 58, n.25, page 119, n.7, page 120, n.17, page 148, n.25 and n.37; Pramoedya Anwar Toer, Koesalah Soebagyo Toer and Ediati Kamil Kronik Revolusi Indonesia [Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia, vol. I (1945); vol. II (1946) 1999; vol. III (1947); vol. IV (1948) 2003]; Ann Stoler, Capitalism and Confrontation in Sumatra's Plantation Belt, 1870–1979 (New Haven:Yale University Press, 1985), p103.; all cited in Vickers (2005), page 100
Lyrics and structure Original TranslationBetapa hatiku takkan pilu Telah gugur pahlawanku Betapa hatiku takkan sedih Hamba ditinggal sendiri
Siapakah kini plipur lara Nan setia dan perwira Siapakah kini pahlawan hati Pembela bangsa sejati
Reff : Telah gugur pahlawanku Tunai sudah janji bakti Gugur satu tumbuh seribu Tanah air jaya sakti
Gugur bungaku di taman bakti Di haribaan pertiwi Harum semerbak menambahkan sari Tanah air jaya saktiHow can I not feel sorrow My hero has passed How can I not feel sad I am left all alone
Who can be my solace Loyal and brave Who can be my heart's hero A true defender of the people
Reff : My hero has passed His service is done One falls, a thousand arise For our great and sacred homeland
My flower has fallen in the garden of devotion On the lap of our Motherland The fragrance pervades the essence Of our great and sacred homeland "Gugur Bunga" is performed andante moderato in time.
Reception "Gugur Bunga" is seen as a mournful, patriotic song about the death of a soldier fighting his enemy. As such, it has become a well-known nationalistic song in Indonesia, being covered by numerous artists. It is also considered a compulsory song for students to learn, along with "Indonesia Raya, "Satu Nusa Satu Bangsa", and "Bagimu Negeri".
"Gugur Bunga" has also become the government's funeral anthem: they are almost always, if not always, played during state funerals, such as during the state funerals of former Indonesian president Abdurrahman Wahid, former President Suharto, former President B. J. Habibie, former First Lady Siti Hartinah, former First Lady Ainun Habibie, former First Lady Ani Yudhoyono, and veteran reporter Rosihan Anwar.
After the death of four students in the 1998 Trisakti shootings, the media used the lyrics gugur satu, tumbuh seribu as a slogan for the reformation movement and to indicate that the students had not died in vain. Today the line gugur satu, tumbuh seribu has entered common usage, with the meaning of "One falls, a thousand arise".
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