Pedler is an Anglo-Saxon occupational surname originating from the term peddler.

Notable persons with the surname Alexander Pedler (1849–1918), British civil servant and chemist. Ern Pedler (1914–1989), Australian-born American writer. John Pedler (1870–1942), Australian politician. Kit Pedler (1927–1981), British medical scientist, parapsychologist and science fiction author. Margaret Pedler (1877–1948), British novelist.