Robert Barron (born 1959) is the bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Winona–Rochester.

Robert Barron may also refer to:

Robert V. Barron (1932–2000), American actor and director Bob Barron (1928–1991), American NASCAR driver Robert Barron (locksmith), 18th-century English locksmith Robert Barron (minister) (1596–1639), Scottish academic, elected bishop of Orkney in the Church of Scotland

See also Robert Baron (disambiguation)