Joel Eric Suben (May 16, 1946 – August 15, 2023) was an American composer and conductor known primarily for his recordings of music by contemporary American and European composers.
Biography
Early years
Born in the Bronx, Suben was the second of three sons in a middle-class Jewish family of Russian origin. He grew up in the small city of Cortland in Central New York. After showing signs of early musical talent, Suben began studying the trumpet and violin at age 8. He played in school bands and orchestras and sang in choirs throughout his childhood.
At age 10, Suben began transcribing music from phonograph records. By age 13 he was creating arrangements for local dance bands. His music teachers encouraged him to study a number of instruments in the expectation that he would become a music teacher. During summers he undertook formal lessons in percussion (snare drum technique), clarinet, and string bass. Although he'd led dance bands as a teenager, his interests gravitated to classical music. At age 14 he auditioned for Syracuse Symphony Orchestra conductor Karl Kritz and was invited to play violin in the Symphony's newly formed youth orchestra.
Advanced studies
During Suben's final year of high school he auditioned for Louis Krasner at Syracuse University but declined a scholarship offer from the university in favor of a scholarship to study trumpet at the Eastman School of Music. In deference to his father's wishes, Suben enrolled in a liberal arts degree program at the nearby University of Rochester and traveled to the Eastman campus for trumpet lessons and theory classes. In his second year, Suben transferred his enrollment entirely to Eastman and concentrated largely on composition and violin studies. He was allowed to declare a major in composition only after he won first prize in 1967 in a nationwide competition for composers.[Unsigned], “Rochester Man Wins Hartford AOG Contest” (25 November 1967), The Hartford Times. The winning composition, a setting of Psalm 100 for tenor voice and organ, was published by Bellwin-Mills (who bought out H.W. Gray, the co-sponsors, along with the American Guild of Organists, of the competition). Suben left Eastman in 1969 with a B.Mus. degree cum laude.
As a full fellowship doctoral student (1969–1972) at Brandeis University near Boston, Suben studied composition and theory under Seymour Shifrin, Arthur Berger, Harold Shapero, and Martin Boykan, and studied musical paleontology with Leo Treitler. Increasingly in demand as a conductor of other composers’ works, Suben took a one-year position as orchestra conductor at Northeastern University and held simultaneous music directorships at a local church and synagogue. In March 1973 he led what is believed to be the Boston premiere of Darius Milhaud’s Service Sacré with an enlarged chorus and members of the orchestra of the Opera Company of Boston.
In spring 1973 Suben resigned from all of his directorships, moved to New York City, and began four years of intensive private conducting study with Jacques-Louis Monod. During this time Suben ceased all composing activity and made an intensive study of the standard orchestral and opera repertoire. In 1975 he was admitted to Otmar Suitner’s conductors’ class at the Mozarteum Sommerakademie in Salzburg; at the end of his second summer in Salzburg (1976) he was a finalist in the Hans Haring International Competition for Conductors,:nl:Joel Eric Suben administered annually by the music division of the Austrian Radio. During the run-up to the final round, the jury summoned Suben back to the podium three times to rehearse the orchestra in Anton Webern’s Six Pieces for Orchestra, op. 6.
In August 1976 Witold Rowicki, visiting professor at the Vienna Music Academy (now called die Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst Wien), admitted Suben into his conductors’ master class and subsequently invited him to come to Warsaw, where Rowicki was artistic director of the National Philharmonic (Filharmonia Narodowa). Suben won a Fulbright Fellowship and, following a month-long composition residency at the MacDowell Colony, arrived in Warsaw only to discover that Rowicki had retired from the directorship of FN. Suben lived from September 1977 until December 1978 in Katowice, where he was officially a composition student (in fact, the first American student) of Henryk Mikołaj Górecki in that city's music academy (now called Akademia Muzyczna im. Karola Szymanowskiego). During his tenure in Katowice, Suben organized a series of orchestral performances of contemporary American music;[Unsigned], “Amerykański kompozytor i dyrygent, Joel Suben….” [“American composer and conductor Joel Suben….”], Katowicki Informator Kulturalny issue no. 84, year viii no. 4, April 1978, pp.21–22. he also conducted the Rybnik Philharmonic Orchestra and the Ogniwo Choir.[Unsigned], “Diamenty Jubileusz Chóru ‘Ogniwo’” [“Diamond Anniversary of Choir ‘Ogniwo’”] Dziennik Zachodni, 20 Nov. 1978, issue no. 263, year XXXIV, pp. 1–2. Suben's final activity as a student came in 1984 when he was admitted to the master class for conductors given by Sergiu Celibidache at the Curtis Institute of Music.
Academic career
Returning to New York in 1979, Suben resumed teaching part-time at Fordham University and Baruch College (he had taught courses at both institutions from 1974 to 1977). He also completed his doctoral dissertation during this time, one part being the full score to a large composition (his Concerto for Piano and Orchestra ), the other a theoretical paper ("Debussy and Octatonic Pitch Structure"Debussy and Octatonic Pitch Structure; Suben, Joel Eric, Brandeis University Ph.D. dissertation, 1980Stravinsky and the Russian traditions: a biography of the works through Mavra; Taruskin, Richard; Berkeley, 1996; vol. 1, p. 269; vol. 2, p. 1713; .). Armed with a Ph.D. from Brandeis, he took a professorship at the University of Richmond (VA), where in the fall of 1980 he organized an orchestral concert honoring American hostages in Iran.[Unsigned], “Suben in Debut at UR In ‘Concert for Hostages’” (25 October), Richmond News Leader, p. A13. This concert attracted considerable media attention.
In 1983 he joined the music faculty of the College of William & Mary, where he remained until 1992 as Director of Orchestras. During this time Suben taught a number of private conducting and composition students. While at W&M, Suben formed a chamber orchestra and created an annual series of the six Brandenburg Concerti of J.S. Bach in the historic Bruton Parish Chapel. He also inaugurated a contemporary music ensemble and an opera workshop at W&M and in November 1989 gave the world premiere of American composer Philip James’s cantata To Cecilia with the William & Mary Orchestra and Chorus.[Unsigned], “Orchestra and Choir to Premiere Work by Philip James” (25 October 1989), William & Mary News, vol. IX no. 9, p. 4
In 1992 Suben resigned from his position at William & Mary, returned to live permanently in New York, and formed Save The Music, inc. as a tax-exempt nonprofit corporation. Apart from a three-year tenure as conductor of the Wellesley Philharmonic (the student orchestra at Wellesley College) during the mid-1990s, Suben held no further permanent academic positions.
Compositions
Stylistic evolution
Suben's earliest serious compositions (e.g. Sonata da Camera for four violins), written while he was still in his teens, reflected a conservative aesthetic and an adherence to the trappings of tonality, prevalent characteristics of new works being composed then at the Eastman School. In his early and mid twenties, Suben's work acquired a chromatic overlay that reflected the preoccupations of many of his peers and teachers with 12-tone procedures (e.g. Birthday FragmentNeville, Harry, “Ran Blake and Joel Suben Fresh, Vivid Composers” (2 March 1972). Boston Herald, p. 42. for chorus and piano). His works from 1977 onward (following the three-year composing hiatus) are fully dodecaphonic (e.g. Concert Piece for Clarinet and Wind-Band ). After 1978 his work began to show some influences of Witold Lutosławski and Witold Szalonek, the leading Polish composers of highly coloristic, voluptuous chromatic music of the time (e.g. Träume auf DichterhöheBustard, C.A., “Suben dreams with Faust” (22 Oct. 1982). Richmond Times-Dispatch, p. C-1.Mahin, Bruce P., “Richmond Sinfonia” (23 Oct. 1982), Richmond Times-Dispatch, p. B-7. for horn and string orchestra), but notably no trace of any influence by his teacher Górecki. By the late 1980s Suben had begun to write functionally tonal music (e.g. Symphony in Old Style , Winter Love , Song BookGlacklin, William, “Girls Chorus Makes New Music Magic” (5 Nov. 1990), Sacramento Bee, p. E-8. for treble voices a cappella, Concerto Classico for flute and orchestra) while he continued to turn out highly detailed 12-tone works (e.g. Suite of Dances for 2 guitars, Seven Days for mezzo-soprano and piano).
Recent works
After 1993, Suben's compositional output diminished in direct proportion to his growing activity in making recordings. Between 1994 and 2010 his compositional output consisted entirely of: television commercial music (1994) for Granta Magazine (aired on PBS networks),Playlist for March 1995, WNET-TV 13. Breve Sogno (1994) for large orchestra (his last completed 12-tone work), Fantasy-Variations on a Theme of Maria Theresia von Paradis (1999) for violin and orchestra, Seven (2004) for chorus a cappella, Ciacconetta (2008) for viola and orchestra, and Three Images (2010) for cello and orchestra.
Awards, prizes, commissions
First Prize (1967) in Composition Competition of American Guild of Organists/H.W. Gray Publishers [Make a Joyful Noise for tenor voice and organ, publ. Bellwin Mills 1971][Unsigned], “Rochester Man Wins Hartford AOG Contest” (25 November 1967), The Hartford Times.Neville, Harry, “Ran Blake and Joel Suben Fresh, Vivid Composers” (2 March 1972). Boston Herald, p. 42. First Prize (1967) in Sacred Song Composition contest of Eastman School of Music [Behold, How Good and Pleasant for tenor and organ, publ. ACE 1980] Virginia Music Teachers Association First Prize and Commission (1981) [Sonatina for Piano, ACA][Unsigned], “Suben Honored” (4 August 1981), The Alexandria Gazette, [no page no. cited]. First Prize (1982) in Music Teachers National Association National Composers Competition [SonatinaNewlin, Dika, “Virginia Music Teachers Association” (9 Nov. 1981). Richmond Times-Dispatch; p. B-7. for Piano] Commission (1981) from Congregation Beth Ahaba [Ha-Azinu]Newlin, Dika, “Virginia Music Teachers Association” (9 Nov. 1981). Richmond Times-Dispatch; p. B-7 for tenor solo, speaking chorus, and string quartet]Church, Francis “Two happy days for 20th century” (13 Mar. 1982). Richmond News Leader; p. 39. Commission (1982) from the Roxbury (NY) Chamber Players [The Birth of EuphrosyneNiethamer, David, “Warning! World Premiere Ahead—The Birth of ‘The Birth of Euphrosyne’” (Vol. 1, No. 1, Spring 1984) Chamber Music Magazine, pp.8–9. for flute, clarinet, violin, cello] First Prize (1986) in Washington Square Contemporary Music Series nationwide competition for composers [Idyls for 2 pianos] First Prize (1987) in Bucks County (PA) Symphony Composition Competition [Academic Overture] Commission (1989) from guitarist William Anderson [Where All the Waters MeetReinthaler, Joan, “Theater Chamber’s Stripes and Plaids” (6 December 1993), Washington Post; p. D2.] Commission (1999) from Verna Fine to orchestrate Irving Fine’s Second Alice Suite, originally written for chorus and piano, for chorus and orchestra; publ. Boosey & Hawkes. AEVentures Foundation grant (2008) to record his own orchestral works.
Publishers