Muracypraea mus, common name the mouse cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.
This species was once considered to belong to the archaic genus Siphocypraea (which now includes only extinct species). In 2004 it was placed by Meyer in the specifically created genus Muracypraea Woodring, 1957.
Description The shells of these rare cowries reach on average of length, with a minimum size of and a maximum size of .Welch J. J. (2010). "The “Island Rule” and Deep-Sea Gastropods: Re-Examining the Evidence". PLoS ONE 5(1): e8776. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008776. They are pyriform, quite thick and heavy, almost swollen, with slightly square contours. The dorsum surface of these smooth and shiny shells is generally pale brown or beige, with a variable pattern of dark brown spots. The base may be pale brown or whitish, the poorly developed teeth are usually white or dark brown, the aperture is long and narrow. In the living cowries mantle and foot are well developed, with external antennae. Muracypraea mus is quite similar to Bernaya teulerei.
Distribution Locus typicus of Cyp. mus tristensis: "Off Tucacas, Golfo de Triste, Venezuela."Petuch, E.J. 1987-New Caribbean Molluscan Faunas, page 92. Publ: CERF
These cowries live in the Southern Caribbean Sea, along northern Colombia and western Venezuela. Darker shells sometimes trawled at 100 metres. Also recently discovered at Malmok, Aruba, at a depth of 30 metres.
Habitat Muracypraea mus lives in tropical shallow water, generally in the low intertidal zone on seagrass beds, but also at greater depths, usually feeding on algae and sponges (omnivore-grazer). Minimum recorded depth is 0 m. Maximum recorded depth is 20 m.
Subspecies Muracypraea mus bicornis Sowerby, 1870 Muracypraea mus mus Linnaeus, 1758 Muracypraea mus tristensis Petuch, 1987
References
WoRMS Burgess, C.M. (1985) Cowries of the World. Gordon Verhoef, Seacomber Publications, South Africa, Cape Town. XIV + 289 pp. page(s): 168 Lorenz F. & Hubert A. (2000) - A guide to worldwide cowries. Edition 2. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 584 pp
External links
Biolib
Paleo Database Flmnh Muracypraea mus subspecies