Rybinsky (; masculine), Rybinskaya (; feminine), or Rybinskoye (; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:

Rybinsky, Oryol Oblast, a settlement in Medvedkovsky Selsoviet of Bolkhovsky District of Oryol Oblast Rybinsky, Rostov Oblast, a khutor in Kalininskoye Rural Settlement of Sholokhovsky District of Rostov Oblast