The Dukedom of Mola () was a hereditary title in the Spanish nobility. The dukedom was posthumously bestowed on General Emilio Mola, one of the leaders of the revolt coup of July 1936 that started the Spanish Civil War, by General Francisco Franco as head of the Spanish State. Elenco de Grandezas y Títulos Nobiliarios Españoles, Instituto Salazar y Castro, Revista Hidalguia, Madrid.

It was abolished in October 2022, under the purview of the Law of Democratic Memory.:

Dukes of Mola (1948–2022) Emilio Mola y Vidal, 1st Duke of Mola (posthumous title, d. 1937) Emilio Mola y Bascón, 2nd Duke of Mola (1948–2009) Emilio Mola y Pérez de Laborda, 3rd Duke of Mola (2009–2022)

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