Silayev, also spelt Silaev and Silajev, may refer to:
Aleksandr Silayev (1928–2005), Soviet spring canoer Anton Silayev (born 2006), Russian ice hockey player Boris Silayev (born 1946), Kyrgyz politician Ivan Silayev (1930–2023), Soviet and later Russian politician Ivan Silayev (ice hockey) (born 1996), Russian ice hockey player
See also Silayev's Government, Ivan Silayev's Soviet Cabinet