The Bucium is a Romanian musical instrument; the term may also refer to several places in Romania:
Bucium, a neighbourhood in Iaşi, and one of the Seven hills of Iaşi Bucium, Alba, a commune in Alba County Bucium, a village in Șinca Commune, Brașov County Bucium, a village in Ceica Commune, Bihor County Bucium, a village in Orăștioara de Sus Commune, Hunedoara County Bucium, a village in Valea Ursului Commune, Neamţ County Buciumi (river), a tributary of the Cașin in Bacău County
See also Buciumeni (disambiguation)