Berneri is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Anahí Berneri (born 1975), Argentine director and movie producer Camillo Berneri (1877–1937), Italian professor Giliana Berneri (1919–1998), French libertarian communist activist Giovanna Berneri (1897–1962), educationalist and militant libertarian anarchist Marie-Louise Berneri (1918–1949), Italian anarchist