Saudi Arabia competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, from 27 July to 12 August 2012. This was the nation's tenth appearance at the Olympics, having participated in every edition of the Summer Games since their first appearance in 1972 with the exception of the 1980 Olympics in Moscow, because of its partial support to the United States boycott.
The Saudi Arabian Olympic Committee sent the nation's largest delegation to the Games after the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. Saudi Arabia also made a historic Olympic record by having two female athletes in the team for the first time, along with seventeen men competing in five different sports. Six athletes had competed in Beijing, including discus thrower Sultan Mubarak Al-Dawoodi, who became the nation's flag bearer at the opening ceremony.
Saudi Arabia left London with only a bronze medal, won by the equestrian team members Ramzy Al Duhami, Abdullah Al Saud, Kamal Bahamdan, and Abdullah Sharbatly in show jumping.
Medalists
Medal Name Sport Event Date Ramzy Al DuhamiAbdullah Al SaudKamal BahamdanAbdullah Sharbatly Equestrian Team jumping 6 August
Female participation In the previous games, Saudi Arabia had always sent exclusively male teams. Until recently, women's participation in sports was greatly restricted within the country, and Saudi Arabia did not permit women to compete in the Olympics."Saudi women vie for Olympic rights", BBC, 13 June 2008 In June 2010, the International Olympic Committee said it would "press" Saudi Arabia (as well as Qatar and Brunei) to "send female athletes to the 2012 Olympic Games for the first time"."IOC to press Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Brunei", Associated Press, 29 June 2010 Anita DeFrantz, chair of the IOC's Women and Sports Commission, suggested that the country should be barred from participating in the Olympics until it agreed to send women athletes to the Games. In July, Qatar announced that it would include women in its delegation to the 2012 Games, thus "increas[ing] pressure on Saudi Arabia" to do the same."Qatar decision to send female athletes to London 2012 increases pressure on Saudi Arabia", Inside the Games, 1 July 2010 The BBC remarked that "London 2012 may therefore see Saudi women Olympians for the first time. If not, it is conceivable the Kingdom may not be allowed to enter an all-male team".
Saudi Arabia did send one female competitor to the inaugural Summer Youth Olympics in Singapore in 2010. The International Olympic Committee had made it a requirement for every national delegation to include at least one female athlete. Dalma Rushdi Malhas, with her horse Flash Top Hat, took part in the individual jumping event in equestrian, and won a bronze medal, the country's only medal at those Games."Saudi Arabia likely to field women athletes in 2012 Olympics", Al Arabiya, 18 November 2011"Une ONG dénonce la privation de sport pour les Saoudiennes", Le Monde, 21 February 2012
In November 2011, Al Arabiya reported that "Saudi Arabia plans to send a female equestrian team to the 2012 Summer Olympics in London to avoid being barred from taking part". Dalma Rushdi Malhas, it said, was likely to compete. I.O.C. spokeswoman Emmanuelle Moreau, however, indicated that the Committee "would not mandate that the Saudis [must] have female representation in London", arguing that "the I.O.C. does not give ultimatums nor deadlines but rather believes that a lot can be achieved through dialogue"."Ban Urged on Saudi Arabia Over Discrimination", New York Times, 15 February 212 An unnamed senior sports official anonymously told Associated Press that sports authorities wished to develop women's participation in sports, but that they were "fighting deeply entrenched traditions". It was also confirmed that the Saudi national Olympic Committee would not prevent Malhas from competing at the London Games. More specifically, she would be permitted to compete if she were invited to the Games by the I.O.C., but Saudi Arabia would not be inviting her to do so itself. Instead, the country was preparing to select four male riders to send to the equestrian competition."Hurdles the biggest Olympic barrier for Saudi women", Associated Press, 18 February 2012 (The sixth fundamental principle of Olympism as defined by the Olympic Charters states that "Any form of discrimination [...] on grounds of race, religion, politics, gender or otherwise is incompatible with belonging to the Olympic Movement." The fourth principle states that "The practice of sport is a human right. Every individual must have the possibility of practising sport, without discrimination of any kind". The seventh principle states that "Belonging to the Olympic Movement requires compliance with the Olympic Charter".Olympic Charter. (PDF) . olympic.org.)
In late June 2012, the country announced that it would permit women's participation, and that its Olympic Committee would "oversee participation of women athletes who can qualify". At the time, Malhas was "the only Saudi female competitor at Olympic standard", making it likely that she would be the only woman Saudi participant in the Games. The BBC described the decision as "a huge step, overturning deep-rooted opposition from those opposed to any public role for women". It noted that the change had been "led by King Abdullah, who has long been pushing for women to play a more active role in Saudi society"."London 2012 Olympics: Saudis allow women to compete", BBC, 24 June 2012 Malhas, however, stated she would not be able to compete in London, due to an injury her horse had suffered, but hoped to do so in 2016."Saudi Arabia to let women compete in Olympics for first time", CNN, 25 June 2012
The IOC announced in mid-July 2012 that Saudi Arabia had entered two female athletes, Judoka Wojdan Shaherkani and 800m-runner Sarah Attar, to participate in the 2012 Olympics.
Athletics
Saudi athletes have so far achieved qualifying standards in the following athletics events (up to a maximum of 3 athletes in each event at the 'A' Standard, and 1 at the 'B' Standard):
Men Track & road events AthleteEventHeat SemifinalFinalResultRankResultRankResultRankAli Ahmed Al-Amri3000 m steeplechase8:26.229colspan=2 did not advanceMoukheld Al-Outaibi5000 m13:31.479colspan=2 did not advance10000 mcolspan=4 28:07.2517Hussain Alhamdah5000 m14:00.4319colspan=2 did not advanceAbdullah Aljoud14:11.1220colspan=2 did not advanceYousef Ahmed Masrahi400 m45.433 Q45.917did not advanceAbdulaziz Mohammed800 m1:46.093 Q1:48.988did not advanceEmad Noor1500 m3:42.299did not advanceMohammed Shaween3:39.421 Q3:43.397did not advance
Field events AthleteEventQualificationFinalDistancePositionDistancePositionSultan Mubarak Al-DawoodiDiscus throw59.5433did not advance
Women Track & road events AthleteEventHeat SemifinalFinalResultRankResultRankResultRankSarah Attar800 m2:44.958did not advance
Equestrian
Jumping Saudi Arabia has qualified a team. AthleteHorseEventQualificationFinalTotalRound 1Round 2Round 3Round ARound BPenaltiesRankPenaltiesTotal RankPenaltiesTotal RankPenaltiesRankPenaltiesTotalRankPenaltiesRankRamzy Al-DuhamiBayardIndividual241 Q02=15 Q469 Q12=29did not advance1229Abdullah Al-SaudDavos0=1 Q00=1 Q44=4 Q9=26did not advance926Kamal BahamdanDelphi1=33 Q12=15 Q5710 Q1=7 Q12424Abdullah SharbatlySultan6=58 Q41051did not advance1051Ramzy Al DuhamiAbdullah Al SaudKamal BahamdanAbdullah SharbatlySee aboveTeamcolspan=8 11 Q1314314
Judo
Saudi Arabia has qualified 2 judoka.
AthleteEventRound of 64Round of 32Round of 16QuarterfinalsSemifinalsRepechageFinal / OppositionResultOppositionResultOppositionResultOppositionResultOppositionResultOppositionResultOppositionResultRankEisa MajrashiMen's −60 kgW 0100–0000L 0000–0021did not advanceWojdan ShahrkhaniWomen's +78 kgL 0000–0100did not advance
Shooting
Men AthleteEventQualificationFinalPointsRankPointsRankMajed Al-TamimiSkeet11129did not advance
Weightlifting
Saudi Arabia has qualified the following quota places.
AthleteEventSnatchClean & JerkTotalRankResultRankResultRankAbbas Al-QaisoumMen's −94 kg155151801733515
See also Saudi Arabia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics
References