There have been twenty-five heads of government of the Central African Republic and the Central African Empire. The office of prime minister, the head of government, was created when Ubangi-Shari, a French colony, became an autonomous territory of France (as the Central African Republic) in December 1958. It was originally the highest post of the Central African Republic, though France did maintain a governor in the territory. After the Central African Republic declared its independence on 13 August 1960, David Dacko held both the prime minister and newly created president of the Central African Republic posts briefly before eliminating the prime minister position and placing all executive power in the office of the President.
President Jean-Bédel Bokassa restored the office of prime minister to assist him in governing the country in 1975, shortly before he declared himself emperor. He selected as prime minister Elisabeth Domitien, who become Africa's first female head of government. After Domitien was removed from office, Bokassa named Ange-Félix Patassé to become his next prime minister. Patassé continued serving as prime minister after Bokassa declared the establishment of the Central African Empire in December 1976. Henri Maïdou succeeded Patassé and continued serving as prime minister after Bokassa was overthrown from power. During the following two years of Dacko's presidency, three more politicians served as prime minister. The post was abolished when Dacko was overthrown from the presidency by André Kolingba on 1 September 1981. The position, as it exists today, was recreated in 1991, when President Kolingba was forced to relinquish some of the executive power. The president has the authority to name the prime minister and can remove them from office at any time. The prime minister is the head of the government; within days of being appointed, they must select individuals for their Cabinet, who they will work with to coordinate the government.
The current prime minister of the Central African Republic is Félix Moloua, since 7 February 2022.
List of officeholders Political parties
Other affiliations
Portrait Name Term of office Political affiliation Government Head(s) of state Took office Left office Time in officeCentral African Republic (1958–1960; ) 1 Barthélemy Boganda 8 December 1958 29 March 1959 MESAN — — — Abel Goumba 30 March 1959 30 April 1959 MESAN — 2 David Dacko 1 May 1959 13 August 1960 MESAN — Central African Republic (1960–1976; ) 1 David Dacko 13 August 1960 14 August 1960 MESAN — Himself Post abolished (14 August 1960 – 1 January 1975) Bokassa 2 Elisabeth Domitien 2 January 1975 7 April 1976 MESAN — . Vacant (8 April 1976 – 4 September 1976) 3 Ange-Félix Patassé 5 September 1976 3 December 1976 MESAN — Central African Empire (1976–1979) 1 Ange-Félix Patassé 8 December 1976 14 July 1978 MESAN Bokassa I . 2 Henri Maïdou 14 July 1978 21 September 1979 MESAN Central African Republic (1979–present) 4 Henri Maïdou 21 September 1979 26 September 1979 MESAN David Dacko 5 Bernard Ayandho 26 September 1979 22 August 1980 MESAN — . UDC Vacant (23 August 1980 – 11 November 1980) 6 Jean-Pierre Lebouder 12 November 1980 4 April 1981 UDC — . 7 Simon Narcisse Bozanga 4 April 1981 1 September 1981 UDC — Post abolished (2 September 1981 – 14 March 1991) André Kolingba 8 Édouard Frank 15 March 1991 4 December 1992 RDC — 9 Timothée Malendoma 4 December 1992 26 February 1993 FC — 10 Enoch Derant Lakoué 26 February 1993 25 October 1993 PSD — Ange-Félix Patassé 11 Jean-Luc Mandaba 25 October 1993 12 April 1995 MLPC — 12 Gabriel Koyambounou 12 April 1995 6 June 1996 MLPC — 13 Jean-Paul Ngoupandé 6 June 1996 30 January 1997 PUN — 14 Michel Gbezera-Bria 30 January 1997 4 January 1999 Independent 15 Anicet-Georges Dologuélé 4 January 1999 1 April 2001 Independent . 16 Martin Ziguélé 1 April 2001 15 March 2003 MLPC 17 Abel Goumba 23 March 2003 11 December 2003 FPP François Bozizé . 18 Célestin Gaombalet 12 December 2003 11 June 2005 Independent 19 Élie Doté 13 June 2005 18 January 2008 Independent . 20 Faustin-Archange Touadéra 22 January 2008 17 January 2013 Independent . 21 Nicolas Tiangaye 17 January 2013 10 January 2014 Independent Patrick Fort, "Tiangaye named Central African PM, says 'hard work' begins", Agence France-Presse, 17 January 2013. Michel Djotodia — André Nzapayeké 25 January 2014 10 August 2014 Independent Catherine Samba-Panza "Central African Republic's PM, cabinet resign — state radio", Reuters Africa. 5 August 2014. — Mahamat Kamoun 10 August 2014 2 April 2016 Independent Faustin-Archange Touadéra 22 Simplice Sarandji 2 April 2016 27 February 2019 Independent 23 Firmin Ngrébada 27 February 2019 15 June 2021 Independent Ngrébada MCU 24 Henri-Marie Dondra 15 June 2021 7 February 2022 Independent 25 Félix Moloua 7 February 2022 Incumbent MCU Moloua II
Footnotes Goumba had served as President of the Government Council since 26 July 1958. When the Central African Republic became a territorial autonomy, he served as the acting leader the government from 1 December 1958 to 8 December 1958. Boganda was killed in a mysterious plane crash on 29 March 1959, while en route to Bangui.. The exact cause of the crash was not determined, but sabotage was widely suspected. Experts found a trace of explosives in the plane's wreckage, but revelation of this detail was withheld. Although those responsible for the crash were never identified, people have suspected the French secret service, and even Boganda's wife, of being involved. Dacko removed the prime minister position and consolidated power in the presidency. President for Life Jean-Bédel Bokassa established a new government on 2 January 1975 and reintroduced the position of prime minister. He appointed Domitien as president of MESAN and Prime Minister of the Central African Republic. Domitien was removed from office because she publicly expressed her disapproval of Bokassa's plans to establish a monarchy in the Central African Republic. Bokassa then had her placed under house arrest.. On 4 December 1976, Bokassa instituted a new constitution and declared the republic a monarchy, the Central African Empire. President Dacko appointed Maïdou as vice president on 27 September 1979. Prime Minister Ayandho was dismissed from office on 22 August 1980 by Dacko, who saw him as a political threat, and placed under house arrest. Dacko created the Central African Democratic Union in February 1980 as the country's only political party. Malendoma was removed as prime minister and replaced by Lakoué. In April 1995, Mandaba resigned as prime minister, preempting a threatened vote of no-confidence from his own party, following accusations of incompetence and corruption. Gbezera-Bria was named prime minister on 30 January 1997 to replace Ngoupande, who had been accused of siding with disgruntled soldiers, who had sparked a mutiny on 15 November 1996 to demand higher wages. Ngoupande also didn't strongly support President Patassé's decision to call in French troops to suppress the soldier uprising.. President Patassé fired Dologuélé on 1 April 2001 and replaced him with Ziguélé, a senior diplomat who had served as ambassador to Benin for the last two years. Patassé did not provide an explanation for his decision, but political observers state that the nonpartisan Dologuélé had become widely unpopular with the ruling MLPC party.. Ziguélé left office when François Bozizé seized power on 15 March 2003. On 11 December 2003, Goumba was dismissed as prime minister and was appointed as vice president.. Gaombalet resigned as prime minister on 11 June 2005 after being elected as Speaker of the National Assembly on 7 June.. In mid-January 2008, members of the National Assembly filed a censure motion against the Doté government, in response to countrywide civil service strike initiated by trade unions to protest the government's failure to pay arrears to government employees.. On 18 January, Doté announced his resignation as prime minister.. Tiangaye resigned with President Michel Djotodia in N'Djamena, Chad on 10 January 2014.
Timeline
See also History of the Central African Republic List of colonial governors of Ubangi-Shari Politics of the Central African Republic List of heads of state of the Central African Republic Vice President of the Central African Republic
References Specific
General . .
. . . . . . .
External links Elections in the Central African Republic BBC News Timeline: Central African Republic