Noteboom, Notenboom and Nooteboom are Dutch surnames originally meaning "nut tree". Notable people with those names include:

Noteboom Daniël Noteboom (1910–1932), Dutch chess player Erin Noteboom (born 1972), American-born Canadian author with the pen name "Eric Bow" Joshua Noteboom, a.k.a. Josh One, American DJ Joseph Noteboom (born 1995), American football player Stephen Noteboom (born 1969), Dutch tennis player Notenboom Bernice Notenboom (born 1962), Dutch climate journalist and adventurer Francis Notenboom (born 1957), Belgian archer Harrij Notenboom (born 1926), Dutch politician Nooteboom Ad Nooteboom (1928–2023), Dutch Secretary of Finance 1977–80 Cees Nooteboom (1933–2026), Dutch novelist, poet, and journalist (1930–2012), Dutch chemist and politician Hans Peter Nooteboom (1934–2022), Dutch botanist

See also , Dutch oversize load trailer company founded in 1881 by Willem Nooteboom Nottebohm, German surname of the same origin