Baldwin of Antioch ( – September 17, 1176) was a Frankish knight and general in service of the Byzantine Empire during the Byzantine–Seljuk Wars. He was the son of Princess Constance of Antioch and Raymond of Poitiers.Runciman, Steven. A History of the Crusades, Volume 2. London: The Folio Society, 1994. (pgs. 365, 413)) His brother-in-law was Byzantine Emperor Manuel I Komnenos.Choniates, p. 102 ..."Baldwin, the brother of the emperor's wife..." An ally of the Emperor in his battles against the Seljuk Turks, Baldwin was one of his most trusted advisors and the only one of Manuel's senior commanders "of Western origin".Angold, Michael. The Fourth Crusade: Event and Context. London: Longman, 2003. (pg. 30)
Baldwin commanded the right wing of the Byzantine forces guarding the siege and baggage train, largely composed of Latin mercenaries, at the Battle of Myriokephalon on September 17, 1176. Upon approaching narrow Tzibritze Pass, the Seljuks launched an attack on Manuel's marching troops. Baldwin led a cavalry charge attempting to drive the Turks from the hills in a counterattack but was surrounded and killed together with all his men.Chrysostomides, J., ed. Kathegetria: Essays Presented to Joan Hussey for Her 80th Birthday. Camberley, England: Porphyrogenitus, 1988. (pg. 360-361) Norwich, John Julius. Byzantium: The Decline and Fall. New York: Knopf, 1996. (pg. 135) Ash, John. A Byzantine Journey. 2nd ed. London: Tauris Parke Paperbacks, 2006. (pg. 147-148) Hendy, Michael F. Studies in the Byzantine Monetary Economy, c. 300-1450. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008. (pg. 128, 149, 151) Nagy, Luqman. The Book of Islamic Dynasties: A Celebration of Islamic History and Culture. London: Ta-Ha Publishers, 2008. (pg. 54)
In Byzantium: The Decline and Fall (1996), English historian John Julius Norwich described the aftermath of Baldwin's death (taken from the Byzantine historian Choniates, whose comments are not always unbiased);
References
Further reading Angold, Michael. The Byzantine Empire, 1025-1204: A Political History. London and New York: Longman, 1984. Birkenmeier, John W. The Development of the Komnenian Army: 1081-1180. Leiden, Boston, and Koln: EJ Brill, 2002.