Byttnerioideae is a subfamily of the flowering plant family Malvaceae.

Byttneria is the type genus for the subfamily. Byttneria is now treated as synonym of Ayenia.Dorr, L.J. 2023. New combinations in Ayenia (Malvaceae, Byttnerioideae) for the flora of Ecuador. Phytoneuron 2023-04: 1– 5. Published 17 February 2023. ISSN 2153-733X

Tribes and genera Four tribes are recognised by the Germplasm Resources Information Network:

Byttnerieae

Abroma Jacq. Ayenia L. Byttneria Loefl. (synonym of Ayenia) Kleinhovia L. Leptonychia Turcz. Megatritheca Cristóbal Rayleya Cristóbal (synonym of Ayenia) Scaphopetalum Mast.

Hermannieae

Dicarpidium F.Muell. Gilesia F.Muell. Hermannia L. Melochia L. Waltheria L.

Lasiopetaleae

Commersonia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Guichenotia J.Gay Hannafordia F.Muell. Keraudrenia J.Gay (synonym of Seringia) Lasiopetalum Sm. Lysiosepalum F.Muell. Maxwellia Baill. Rulingia R.Br. Seringia J.Gay Thomasia J.Gay

Theobromateae

Glossostemon Desf. Guazuma Mill. Herrania Goudot Theobroma L.

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