Murray Wolfe Garsson (born May 14, 1890, London, England; died March 26, 1957, New York City, USA, age 66) was a munitions manufacturer, who with his brother, Henry Garsson, defrauded the US Government and was responsible for the downfall of Congressman Andrew J. May.

Birth and early career

Murray Garsson was born in London, England and came to the US as a two-year-old child. He was a businessman active in various motion picture and real estate ventures before World War II. In 1932 he was Special US Assistant Secretary of Labor, and from 1934 to 1937 he was director of the Select Committee of the US House of Representatives to investigate bondholder reorganizations.Murray Garsson dies in poverty. New York Times. March 28, 1957

Munitions manufacture Garsson and his younger brother Henry (11 April 1896 – November 1983) started a munitions contracting business in 1941 with a letter to the war department on borrowed stationery on behalf of a non-existent company, Erie Basin Metal Products Inc. A small order for shell fuses led to development of a combine with $78 million in government contracts. Garsson found two men, Allen Gellman and Joseph Weiss of Chicago, who had a company, Illinois Watch Case, that made watch cases and compacts but had no war contracts. The Garssons, Gellman, and Weiss became associates.THE CONGRESS: Murray Garsson's Suckers. TIME. Monday, August 12, 1946

Their factory produced 4.2-inch mortar shells with defective fuzes, resulting in premature detonation and the deaths of 38 American soldiers.

Congressman May A Kentucky Congressman, Andrew J. May, chairman of the House Military Affairs Committee during World War II, facilitated the Garssons' enterprise. May often telephoned army ordnance and other government officials on the Garssons' behalf to award war contracts, obtain draft deferments, and secure other favors for the Garssons and their friends. So numerous were these interventions that one ordnance official referred to them as "blitz calls."Time magazine, "Handy Andy", Time, June 9, 1947. After the war, a Senate investigating committee reviewing the Garssons' munitions business discovered evidence that May had received substantial cash payments and other inducements from the Garssons.Time magazine, "Still Calling Yankel", Time, July 29, 1946.

Imprisonment In 1949, May and the Garsson brothers were sentenced to two years, eight months in prison.When War Profiteering Hit Batavia. The Garsson - May Connection. The Batavia Historian. Batavia Historical Society. Batavia, Illinois 60510. Vol.38 No. 1. January, 1997 May was released in 1950 and the Garssons in 1951.

Last years and death After his release from prison, Murray Garsson was impoverished and subsisted on the charity of friends. Dr. Josephson prescribed barbiturates for Garsson. On March 7, 1957, Garsson was found unconscious at the foot of a staircase in the 61st Street building. He was taken to Bellevue Hospital, where he died a few days later. Milton Helpern, the chief medical examiner, performed an autopsy and determined the cause of death was brain hemorrhage, the result of a fall down a flight of stairs.

References

External links https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0308607 https://www.silentera.com/PSFL/companies/M/murrayWGarssonInc.html https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/writers/green-susan/1946/08/scandal.html tcm.com https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/3055 https://archive.griffith.ox.ac.uk/index.php/tutankhamun-archive-ii-3-28 https://openjournals.uwaterloo.ca/index.php/kinema/article/view/1215/1520 https://digitalcommons.murraystate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2656&context=tlt https://www.jukeboxhistory.info/filben/history/batavia_metal_products.pdf https://hojishinbun.hoover.org/?a=d&d=tht19470703-01.1.1 https://bataviahistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Historian-Vol-38.pdf https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/4522228 https://historyhub.history.gov/thread/18804 https://echo.commarts.wisc.edu/items/show/110665 https://www.bataviahistoricalsociety.org/exhibits-collections/industries-overview/armaments/ Murray W. Garsson, agent for the Department of Labor, between 1928 and 1933 https://chicago.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.7208/chicago/9780226122595.001.0001/upso-9780226122458-chapter-4 https://www.nytimes.com/1957/03/28/archives/murray-garsson-dies-in-poverty-war-profiteer-imprisoned-in-1949-for.html Time casetext.com https://www.nytimes.com/1947/03/21/archives/henry-garsson-indicted.html https://newspapers.library.in.gov/?a=d&d=IPT19460710.1.2 https://www.britishpathe.com/asset/217338/ https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045462/1947-05-30/ed-1/seq-2.pdf https://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/digital/api/collection/IAM/id/67438/download https://virginiachronicle.com/?a=d&d=NVD19460709.1.1 https://www.jstor.org/stable/1336599 Time https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/the-presidents-news-conference-444 https://www.newspapers.com/article/12344466/mysterious-garsson-brothers/ https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/69048201 https://books.google.com/books?id=1n5nbamgyBoC&pg=PA362&lpg=PA362&dq=Henry+Garsson https://idnc.library.illinois.edu/cgi-bin/illinois?a=d&d=DIL19470510.2.45