Bački Petrovac (; ; ) is a town and municipality located in the South Bačka District, province of Vojvodina, Serbia. The town has a population of 5,227, while the municipality has 11,512 inhabitants.
Name In Serbian Cyrillic the town is known as Бачки Петровац, in Serbian Latin as Bački Petrovac, in Slovak as Petrovec or Báčsky Petrovec, in Hungarian as Petrőc, and in German as Petrovacz.
Bački Petrovac is the economical, cultural and administrative center of the municipality. It is a settlement of a town character, while the other three are villages of Pannonian type.
History Being in south Bačka which according to special climatic and other conditions is one of the most fertile parts of Serbia, very suitable for settling down, here in this region people made their settlements very early. The first written records about Petrovac appears in the 13th century when Petrovac is mentioned as a church parish belonging to Bač County. Later that name is changed into Petrovac. Its first inhabitants were the Hungarians and Serbs. In the first half of the 18th century (1745) the Slovaks settled here. Since then Petrovac developed so that it represents cultural, economic, clerical and political center of the Slovaks in this region.
The first library was founded in Petrovac in 1845, and the first theater play was performed here in 1866. Slovak Gymnasium was established in Petrovac in 1919.
Inhabited places
Bački Petrovac municipality includes the town of Bački Petrovac and the following villages: Gložan () Kulpin () Maglić
Note: for the places with Slovak majority, the names are also given in Slovak.
Demographics
According to the 2022 census results, the municipality has 11,512 inhabitants.
Ethnic groups The ethnic Slovaks form a majority of the population in the municipality. Settlements with Slovak majorities are: Bački Petrovac (Slovak: Báčsky Petrovec), Gložan (Slovak: Hložany), and Kulpin (Slovak: Kulpín). There is one settlement with a Serb majority: Maglić. The town is located in southern Bačka (hence the name), some 25 km northwest of Novi Sad, the capital of Vojvodina. It is the cultural center of Slovaks in the province, and other places in the eponymous municipalities are also inhabited by many Slovaks.
The ethnic composition of the municipality: Ethnic group Population%Slovaks6,97560.6%Serbs3,22728%Roma1191%Yugoslavs910.8%Hungarians750.6%Croats710.6%Albanians240.2%Others9308.1%Total11,512
Economy Agriculture is the most important economic activity based on the production of field crops (wheat, corn, broom weed, sugar beet, hop), cattle, breeding dud ponetry and vegetable crops. Besides agriculture there is also some industry manufacture, metal and chemical. Manufacture of wood civil engineering, printing activities, etc.
The following table gives a preview of total number of employed people per their core activity (as of 2017): Activity TotalAgriculture, forestry and fishing390Mining1Processing industry1,862Distribution of power, gas and water5Distribution of water and water waste management54Construction138Wholesale and retail, repair451Traffic, storage and communication 82Hotels and restaurants159Media and telecommunications36Finance and insurance17Property stock and charter11Professional, scientific, innovative and technical activities216Administrative and other services101Administration and social assurance140Education215Healthcare and social work 154Art, leisure and recreation14Other services42Total4,090
Cultural Monuments The Slovak Evangelical Church in Bački Petrovac was errected in 1783, and enlarged and refurbished in 1822. Next to the church is a one-story parish house, with two rows of windows, decorated with plant and geometric motifs. The complex is protected as a cultural monument of great importance.
The oldest house in Bački Petrovac dates back from the late 18th century. It contains typical ethnographic objects from this area and is a part of the traditional architecture complex of the Museum of Vojvodina Slovaks.
Gallery
International relations
Twin towns — Sister cities Bački Petrovac is twinned with: Babušnica, Serbia Martin, Slovakia Nitra, Slovakia Ružomberok, Slovakia Stará Ľubovňa, Slovakia Vukovar, Croatia Kirchheim unter Teck, Germany
See also List of places in Serbia List of cities, towns and villages in Vojvodina
References Slobodan Ćurčić, Broj stanovnika Vojvodine, Novi Sad, 1996.
External links
Ján Kollár Grammar School Petrovec Online community Matica slovenská v Srbsku Vladimír Hurban Vladimírov Theatre Hlas Ľudu weekly magazine