The pentathlon or women's pentathlon is a combined track and field event in which each woman competes in five separate events over one day (formerly two days). The distance or time for each event is converted to points via scoring tables, with the overall ranking determined by total points. Since 1949 the events have been sprint hurdling, high jump, shot put, long jump, and a flat race. The sprint hurdles distance was 80 m outdoors until 1969 and thereafter 100 m; in indoor pentathlon the distance is 60 m. The flat race was 200 m until 1976 and thereafter 800 m. In elite-level outdoor competition, the pentathlon was superseded in 1981 by the heptathlon, which has seven events, with both 200 m and 800 m, as well as the javelin throw. Pentathlon is still contested at school and masters level and indoors.

History

The word pentathlon is derived from the Greek pente (five) and athlon (contest). The ancient Olympic pentathlon comprised a sprint, the javelin and discus throws, long jump, and wrestling. The modern pentathlon is a multi-sport event. In men's track and field, pentathlon competitions were held in the 20th century, but the ten-event decathlon became the standard multi-event contest.

The International Women's Sports Federation was established in 1921 and the first reported pentathlon was in the 1922 Women's Olympiad in Monte Carlo. The events were: 60 m, 300 m, high jump, two-hand javelin, and two-hand shot. In the late 1920s, the events were: shot and long jump on the first day, and 100 m, high jump, and javelin on the second day. The first world record recognised by the IAAF was set at the 1934 Women's World Games by Gisela Mauermayer.

From 1949 the events were: shot, high jump, and 200 m on the first day; 80 m hurdles and long jump on the second. The scoring tables were changed in 1954, and again in 1971. In 1961, the order of the events was changed to: 80 m hurdles, shot, and high jump on the first day; long jump and 200 m on the second, in 1971 the 80 m hurdles were changed to 100 m hurdles. From 1977 all were contested in a single day. Pentathlon was contested at the European Athletics Championships from 1950 to 1978, and at the Olympics from 1964 until 1980. The IAAF has not ratified world records in outdoor pentathlon since replacing it in 1981 with the heptathlon.

Indoors

The pentathlon is still held indoors, where the heptathlon cannot be held as arenas are too small for the javelin throw. It was added to the IAAF World Indoor Championships as an unofficial event in 1993 and officially in 1995. The indoor pentathlon is held over a one-day period. Each athlete completes one event at the same time, then there is a 30-minute break until the next event. The current world record is 5055 points by Nafissatou Thiam at the 2023 European Athletics Indoor Championships. Events60 metres hurdlesHigh jumpShot putLong jump800 metres

Area records Updated 20 May 2026.

Area Score Season Athlete World 5055 2023 Area records Africa 4558 1997 Asia 4582 2006 Europe 5055 2023 North, Central Americaand Caribbean 5004 2023 Oceania 4490 1999 South America 4292 2016

All-time top 25 (60 m hurdles, high jump, shot put, long jump, 800m) Correct as of 22 March 2026.

RankScoreAthleteDatePlace150553 March 2023Istanbul250143 March 2023Istanbul350139 March 2012 Istanbul 45004 16 February 2023Albuquerque5 5000 6 March 2015 Prague 6 4991 15 February 1992 Berlin 7 4965 9 March 2012 Istanbul 8 4948 4 March 2005 Madrid 9492918 March 2022Belgrade10 4927 2 March 2007 Birmingham 1149229 March 2025Apeldoorn12 4896 7 February 2012 Moscow13488822 March 2026Toruń14 4881 18 March 2016 Portland 15 4877 11 February 2007 Ghent 16 4866 3 February 1995 Chelyabinsk 174850 9 March 2001 Lisbon 184839 22 March 2026 Toruń 194830 7 March 2014 Sopot 204808 27 February 1998 Valencia 214805 21 February 2014 Albuquerque 224802 9 March 2012 Istanbul 234801 11 March 1994 Paris 2 March 1997 Birmingham 254792 7 February 2012 Moscow

Notes Below is a list of scores equal or superior to 4792 pts: Katarina Johnson-Thompson also scored 4983 (2019). Carolina Klüft also scored 4944 (2007), 4933 (2003). Jessica Ennis-Hill also scored 4937 (2010). Nafissatou Thiam also scored 4904 (2021), 4870 (2017). Natallia Dobrynska also scored 4880 (2012). Tia Hellebaut also scored 4867 (2008). Adrianna Sułek also scored 4860 (2023), 4851 (2022). Anna Hall also scored 4860 (2026), 4831 (2026). Saga Vanninen also scored 4843 (2025), 4821 (2025). Sofie Dokter also scored 4826 (2025). Noor Vidts also scored 4823 (2023).

Annulled marks Tatyana Chernova of Russia's score of 4855 pts was annulled due to doping. Anastasiya Mokhnyuk of Ukraine's score of 4847 pts was annulled due to doping.

World record progression AthleteCountryPointsEvent resultsPlaceDate Sabine John 4768 8.16 s, 1.74 m, 14.76 m, 6.61 m, 2:15.63 Moscow, Soviet Union 15 February 1985 Irina Belova 4991 8.22 s, 1.93 m, 13.25 m, 6.67 m, 2:10.26 Berlin, Germany 15 February 1992 Nataliya Dobrynska 5013 8.38 s, 1.84 m, 16.51 m, 6.57 m, 2:11.15 Istanbul, Turkey 9 March 2012 Adrianna Sułek 5014 8.21 s, 1.89 m, 13.89 m, 6.62 m, 2:07.17 Istanbul, Turkey 3 March 2023 Nafissatou Thiam 5055 8.23 s, 1.92 m, 15.54 m, 6.59 m, 2:13.60 Istanbul, Turkey 3 March 2023

World records (WR) compared to Pentathlon Bests (PB) EventTypeAthleteRecordScoreDifference in points scored 60 m hurdles WR Devynne Charlton 7.65 s 1212 PB Jessica Ennis 7.91 s 1150 −62 High jump WR Kajsa Bergqvist 2.08 m 1345 PB Tia Hellebaut 1.99 m 1224 −121 Shot put WR Helena Fibingerová 22.50 m 1369 PB Eva Wilms 20.27 m 1217 −152 Long jump WR Heike Drechsler 7.37 m 1299 PB Katarina Johnson-Thompson 6.89 m 1135 −164 800 m WR Keely Hodgkinson 1:54.87 min:s 1198 PB Ester Goossens 2:04.42 min:s 1048 −150 TotalWorld record 6423 Pentathlon bests 5774 −649

Olympic medalists

World Indoor Championships medalists 1995 Barcelona1997 Paris1999 Maebashi2001 Lisbon2003 Birmingham2004 Budapest2006 Moscow2008 Valencia2010 Doha2012 Istanbul2014 Sopot2016 Portland2018 Birmingham2022 Belgrade2024 Glasgow2025 Nanjing2026 Toruń

World leading scores

YearScoreAthletePlace20134,851Volgograd20144,830Sopot20155,000Prague20164,881Portland20174,870Belgrade20184,760 Albuquerque20194,983Glasgow20204,629Louvain-la-Neuve20214,904Toruń20224,929Belgrade20235,055Istanbul20244,773Glasgow20254,922Apeldoorn20264,888Toruń

Contemporary outdoor pentathlon As well as indoor events at all levels, outdoor pentathlon is still common in high school athletics. It is simply a smaller version of the decathlon or a heptathlon. For girls, it is 100 m high hurdles, long jump, shot put, high jump, and an 800 m run. The pentathlon is used because it is less stressful on the athletes than a full multi and because many high school meets only last one day, it allows the event to be contested in the time limit.

See also

References

External links Women's indoor pentathlon rankings from IAAF IAAF list of Women's pentathlon records in XML Women, Pentathlon/Heptathlon Track and Field Statistics, including: