James Ballantyne (1772–1833) was a Scottish editor and publisher.
James Ballantyne or Ballantine may also refer to:
James R. Ballantyne (1813–1864), Scottish orientalist James Simpson Ballantyne, Canadian politician James Ballantine (politician) (1855–1896), New York politician James Ballantine (1806–1877), Scottish artist and author James W. Ballantine (1839–1907), American politician and merchant James Ballantine (military officer) (1876–1948), Canadian veteran of both the Second Boer War and World War I Jim Ballantyne, chairman of Airdrie United Jim Ballantine (producer) (born 1955), American film producer Jim Ballantine (ice hockey) (1967–2002), American ice hockey player
See also James Ballantyne Hannay (1855–1931), Scottish chemist