Quilombo is a kind of hinterland settlement founded by slaves (or ex-slaves and their descendants) in Brazil; named from the Kimbundu term for warcamp.

Quilombo may also refer to:

Places Quilombo dos Palmares, a former Quilombo in Alagoas State, Brazil Quilombo, Santa Catarina, a city in Santa Catarina, Brazil Kakonda, a traditional independent kingdom in Angola

Rivers Quilombo River (Moji-Guaçu River tributary), a tributary of the Moji-Guaçu River in São Paulo State, Brazil Quilombo River (Juquiá River tributary), a tributary of the Juquiá River in São Paulo State, Brazil

Arts and entertainment Quilombo (film), a 1984 Brazilian film, directed by Carlos Diegues ¡Quilombo!, the debut album of Steroid Maximus "Quilombo", a song by Soulfly on their self-titled debut album

See also

Military camp () Quilombola, a resident of a Brazilian quilombo Chiasmocleis quilombola (C. quilombola), a species of frog from Brazil

Battle camp (disambiguation) War camp (disambiguation)