Archduchess Gregoria Maximiliana of Austria (22 May 1581 – 20 September 1597) was a member of the House of Habsburg.
She was the daughter of Charles II, Archduke of Austria, the son of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Maria Anna of Bavaria. Her elder brother Archduke Ferdinand, succeeded as Holy Roman Emperor in 1619.
Life Born in Graz, her godparents were Pope Gregory XIII and her maternal aunt, Maximiliana Maria of Bavaria.Georg Haubenreich, Genealogia, 1598, p. 80. On-line Named after both, Gregoria Maximiliana was described as extremely pious and had the closest relationship to her mother among her siblings.
In addition to the Habsburg inferior lip,German Society for Racial Hygiene, Archiv für Rassen- und Gesellschafts-Biologie, einschliesslich Rassen- und Gesellschafts-Hygiene, vol. VIII, p. 779. On-line Gregoria Maximiliana suffered from a deformed shoulder and a scarred face.Brigitte Hamann, Die Habsburger: ein biographisches Lexikon, Piper, 1988, p. 278.
In 1596, the Admiral of Aragon Francisco de Mendoza visited Graz and delivered to the Spanish court portraits of Gregoria Maximiliana and her two younger sisters in marriageable age, Eleanor and Margaret. Shortly after, Gregoria Maximiliana was betrothed to the Prince of Asturias, the future King Philip III of Spain.Societatea Academică Română, Acta historica, vol. III, Societatea Academică Română, 1959, p. 162. Although the Prince, after seeing the portraits preferred Margaret, his father King Philip II chose Gregoria Maximiliana as his bride, mainly because she was the older sister.Karl Acham, Kunst und Geisteswissenschaften aus Graz, vol. II, Böhlau Verlag Wien, 2009, p. 88.
On 17 September 1597, the Prince of Asturias made a visit to the archducal court in Graz. At this time, Gregoria Maximiliana was seriously ill and she compared her suffering to the prisoners of the Turkish sultan.Alexander Randa, Pro Republica Christiana, vol. III, Rumänische Akademische Gesellschaft, 1964, p. 166. Three days later, she died aged sixteen, and was in buried in Seckau Abbey.Quirin Ritter von Leitner, Die Schatzkammer des Allerhöchsten kaiserhauses, presentation by A. Holzhausen, 1882, p. 145. Gregoria Maximiliana's fiancé married her sister Margaret in 1599.
Ancestors
References