Rufus G. Russell (1823-1896) was an architect working from New Haven, Connecticut.

Life and career Rufus Gustavus Russell was born September 5, 1823, in what is now Prospect, Connecticut.George Dudley Seymour, New Haven (New Haven: George Dudley Seymour, 1942) As a young man he moved to New Haven, where he worked for many years for Henry Austin, the city's leading architect. In 1862, Russell left Austin and established his own practice."R. G. Russell," in Leading Business Men of New Haven County; and a Historical Review of the Principal Cities (Boston: Mercantile Publishing Company, 1887) Russell was an independent practitioner until his death in 1896.

Personal life Russell was elected to the Board of Aldermen of New Haven on two occasions and was at times also a member of the Common Council. He was active in temperance work and was a member of the Sons of Temperance.

Russell was married and had two children who lived to adulthood."Rufus G. Russell," Inland Architect and News Record 28, no. 3 (October 1896): 28-29. He died August 3, 1896, in New Haven.

Legacy Russell had an extensive practice. He "designed numerous buildings in New Haven: the Calvary Baptist Church (1871) on Chapel Street, the New Haven Gas Company (1872) on Crown Street, and the Humphrey School (1877) on Humphrey Street. In 1866 he designed the residence of Nicholas Countryman, one of New Haven's leading builders." He would become "one of the best-known architects in New Haven".

He designed the David Lyman II House in 1863, a house which has been regarded as "one of the finest examples of the Gothic Revival style in the greater Middletown area."

At least two buildings designed by Russell have been individually listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places, and others contribute to listed historic districts.

Architectural works

House for David Lyman II, Middlefield, Connecticut (1863–64, NRHP-listed 1986)Ruth A. Bedrosian and John Herzan, David Lyman II House NRHP Registration Form (1986) House for Nicholas Countryman, New Haven, Connecticut (1866–67)Elizabeth Mills Brown, New Haven: A Guide to Architecture and Urban Design (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1976) Remodeling of the Whitneyville Congregational Church, Hamden, Connecticut (1866, NRHP-listed 1995)Whitneyville Congregational Church NRHP Registration Form (1995) Howard Avenue Congregational Church, New Haven, Connecticut (1867, demolished) First Congregational Church, Wallingford, Connecticut (1868)Wallingford Center Historic District NRHP Registration Form (1993) Universalist Church of North Salem (former), North Salem, New York (1869–70)Frank E. Sanchis, American Architecture: Westchester County, New York (Harrison: Harbor Hill Books, 1977) Calvary Baptist Church, New Haven, Connecticut (1871)Patrick L. Pinnell, Yale University: An Architectural Tour (New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 1999) Davenport Congregational Church, New Haven, Connecticut (1872)Colin M. Caplan, A Guide to Historic New Haven, Connecticut (Charleston: History Press, 2007) New Haven Gas Light Company Building, New Haven, Connecticut (1872, demolished) Extensions of the New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut (1872–73, demolished)City Yearbook of the City of New Haven...for 1872-73 (New Haven: Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor, printers, 1873) City Court Building, New Haven, Connecticut (1873, demolished) West Divinity Hall, Yale Divinity School, New Haven, Connecticut (1874, demolished)Yale 1883: The Book of the Class Compiled After its Quartercentenary Reunion, ed. George Washington Johnston and Charles Colebrook Sherman (New Haven: Yale College Class of 1883, 1910) Edwards Street School (former), New Haven, Connecticut (1876)Orange Street Historic District NRHP Registration Form (1985) All Souls Unitarian Church, Washington, District of Columbia (1877, demolished)Jennie W. Scudder, A Century of Unitarianism in the National Capital, 1821-1921 (Boston: Beacon Press, 1922) Humphrey Street School (former), New Haven, Connecticut (1877) Imperial Granum Building, New Haven, Connecticut (1877, NRHP-listed 1986)Imperial Granum-Joseph Parker Buildings NRHP Registration Form (1986) Institute Library, New Haven, Connecticut (1877)James F. O'Gorman, Henry Austin: In Every Variety of Architectural Style (Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, 2008) Universalist Church of Our Father, Buffalo, New York (1879–80, demolished) Garfield Memorial Church (former), Washington, District of Columbia (1881–83)Pamela Scott and Antoinette J. Lee, Buildings of the District of Columbia (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993) Winchester Observatory (former), Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut (1882)Prospect Hill Historic District NRHP Registration Form (1979) Warner Hall, New Haven, Connecticut (1892)

Private residences designed by Rufus G. Russell can be found in the Howard Avenue Historic District and the Prospect Hill Historic District of New Haven.

Gallery of architectural works

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