Amelung may refer to:

any member of the Amal dynasty Ed Amelung (b. 1959), American baseball outfielder Friedrich Amelung (1842–1909), Baltic German cultural historian, businessman and chess player. Günter Amelung (1914–1944), German World War II officer Heinz-Günter Amelung (1917–1964), German World War II Luftwaffe officer John Frederick Amelung (1741–1798), German-American glass artist Walther Amelung (1865–1927), German archaeologist