The Tbilisi State Academy of Arts (, tbilisis sakhelmts'ipo samkhat'vro ak'ademia) is one of the oldest universities in Georgia and the Caucasus. It is located in central Tbilisi near the Tbilisi Opera and Ballet Theatre on Rustaveli Avenue.
Dating from the 1850s, the building that houses the Tbilisi State Academy of Art is a heritage site in Tbilisi. Defined by an eclectic mix of European and oriental architectural and artistic styles, the building is known for its Mirror Halls, the adornments of which, executed by Qajar artists invited from Iran, are reminiscent of the decorations of oriental palaces.
History The Art Academy of Georgia was founded on 8 March 1922 by order of the People's Commissariat on Education. Four faculties were established: painting, sculpture, graphic arts, and architecture. In 1927, the department of ceramics was added. In 1922, Mose Toidze founded an art school providing training to young people wishing to enter the Academy. The academy is housed in the former mansion of Vardan Arshakuni, completely reconstructed and refurbished by the architect Simon Kldiashvili in 1902.
Renowned artists have taught at the academy since its founding; the first were Gigo Gabashvili, Iakob Nikoladze, Eugene Lanceray, Joseph Sharlemagne, Henryk Hryniewski, Yeghishe Tadevosyan, Nikolay Sklifosovskiy, Nicholas Antadze, Anatoli Kalgin, Nikolay Severove, Dimitri Shevardnadze, Michael Machavariani, Alexander Pitskhelauri, Michael Khananashvili, Boris Shebuev, Mose Toidze, Alexander Tsimakuridze, Nicholas Kandelaki, Valerian Sidamon-Eristavi, David Kakabadze, Lado Gudiashvili, George Sesiashvili, Ucha Japaridze, Shalva Amiranashvili, Apollon Kutateladze, Vasili Shukhaev, Sergo Kobuladze, Silovan Kakabadze, Shota Mikatadze, David Tsitsishvili, Zakro Maisuradze, and Lado Grigolia.
The Tbilisi State Academy of Arts is located in the former “House of Arshakuni,” which was designed by architect G. Ivanov in 1856. The interiors were designed in the Qajar artistic style by Iranian masters who were working in Tbilisi. Until 1937, the building also contained the ballet studio (the Mirror Hall) of Maria Perini, the spouse of artist Henryk Hryniewski, as well as the latter's art studio; the studio of Professor Gigo Gabashvili; and the Kobulashvili family flats. In 1972, a new ten-floor academy block was built (architects A. Kurdiani, M. Chkhikvadze, L. Sumbadze, constructor D. Kajaia). In 2005–2006, the new block was restored by Cartu Bank.
Faculties Visual Arts - Dean Megi Tsitlidze Media Arts - Dean Nana Iashvili Design - Dean Giorgi Iashvili Architecture - Dean Irakli Pirmisashvili Restoration, Art History and Theory - Dean Tamara Khundadze
All educational programs at the Tbilisi State Academy of Arts are conducted in the Georgian language. For applicants with a foreign upper-secondary school education that lack qualifications in Georgian a language test is required.
Rectors 1922–1926 – Giorgi Chubinashvili 1927–1930 – Alexander Duduchava 1930–1932 – Vakhtang Kotetishvili 1932–1936 – Grigol Bukhnikashvili 1936–1942 – Silovan Kakabadze 1942–1948 – Ucha Japaridze 1948–1952 – Mamia Duduchava 1952–1959 – Sergo Kobuladze 1959–1972 – Apollon Kutateladze 1972–1982 – Giorgi Totibadze 1982–1987 – Zurab Nizharadze 1987–1992 – Tengiz Peradze 1992–2003 – Soso Koyava 2003–2012 – Gia Bugadze 2012–2012 – Irena Popiashvili 2012–2014 – Tinatin Kldiashvili 2014–2022 – Gia Gugushvili 2022–present – Karaman Kutateladze
Exhibitions The academy operates the following exhibition spaces: Museum – includes 618 paintings, course and diploma artworks. Among them are art-pieces by Gigo Gabashvili (8 works), Elene Akhvlediani, Ludwig Luigi Longo, Kirill Zdanevich, Tamara Balanchivadze, Mose Toidze, Aleksander Tsimakuridze, Korneli Sanadze, Reno Turkia, Koki Makharadze Tapestry Museum on Shardin street
References
თბილისის სახელმწიფო სამხატვრო აკადემია (The Tbilisi State Academy of Arts).Tbilisi 2002. . საქართველოს ძველი ქალაქები: თბილისი (second ed.). 2006. . თბილისის სახელმწიფო სამხატვრო აკადემია (The Tbilisi State Academy of Arts). Tbilisi 2011. .
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