HMS Katherine (or Catherine) has been the name of various ships of the British Royal Navy:

, a ship purchased in 1402 and scrapped in 1406 , a ship purchased in 1415 and sold in 1425 , a 36-gun ship captured in 1653 and sold in 1658 , an 8-gun yacht launched in 1661 and lost in 1673 , an 82-gun second rate launched in 1664, also known as Royal Katherine from 1696, renamed Ramillies in 1706, and wrecked in 1760 , the name of two fireships purchased in 1672, one of which was expended in 1672 and the other in 1673 , an 8-gun yacht launched in 1674, renamed Catherine in 1720, and sold in 1801 , a storeship purchased in 1692 and sold in 1701 , a fireship, in service until 1801 , an in service 1943-1946 under Lend-Lease; later served in Turkish Navy as TCG Erdemli

See also Catherine (ship), various ships HMY Katherine, various yachts , a United States Navy patrol vessel commissioned in 1917