Joseph Connolly (1840–1904) was an Irish Canadian architect, born in Limerick, Ireland. He trained as an architect under James Joseph McCarthy in his native Ireland before coming to North America. Connolly specialized in Gothic Revival architecture. He is known for the churches he designed throughout Ontario, mainly for the Irish Roman Catholic community, though he also produced some industrial and residential buildings.
Biography
After completing training with James Joseph McCarthy, the 'Irish Pugin', Joseph Connolly advanced to become McCarthy's chief assistant in the 1860s and subsequently went on a study tour through Europe. He started a practice in Dublin in 1871, but moved shortly after to Toronto where he partnered with surveyor Darrin Martin, an association that lasted until 1877. From the 1880s, he worked with Arthur W. Holmes. Joseph Connolly died of bronchial asthma in 1904.
Style
Though he also designed secular buildings, Connolly is known for his Gothic Revival churches. He emulated J.J. McCarthy and George Ashlin, the most successful Roman Catholic church architects in Ireland during Connolly's formative years. His work bears some similarities to his contemporaries in Ireland such as William Hague.
Works Church Name Location Year Completed ImageSt. John the Evangelist ChurchArthur, Ontario1874. Church of the Immaculate Conception Formosa, Ontario 1875. St. Patrick's Roman Catholic Church Hamilton, Ontario 1875. St. Peter ChurchAyton, Ontario1876. Basilica of Our Lady Immaculate Guelph, Ontario 1877-1926St. Joseph's ChurchMacton, Ontario1878. James Street Baptist ChurchHamilton, Ontario1879. St. Peter's Cathedral Basilica London, Ontario 1877-1926St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church Toronto, Ontario1881-1905St. Mary's Pro-Cathedral Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan1881.St. Patrick's ChurchKinkora, Ontario1882.Holy Cross Church (now Église Sacré-Coeur)Georgetown, Ontario1885St. Basil's Church addition Toronto, Ontario1886.St. Joseph's ChurchChatham, Ontario1886St. Mary's Cathedral enlargement Kingston, Ontario1889Holy Cross Roman Catholic Church Kemptville, Ontario1889St. Paul's BasilicaToronto, Ontario1889St. Michael's Cathedral redecoration and alterationsToronto, Ontario1890St. Paul's ChurchDornoch, Ontario1890.St. John the Evangelist Roman Catholic ChurchGananoque, Ontario1891.St. Gregory the Great Roman Catholic ChurchPicton, Ontario1892Church of the Good ThiefKingston, Ontario1892
References
External links
Gothic Revival Architecture and Joseph Connolly Preservation of Joseph Connolly's James Street Baptist Church in Hamilton