The Queensland Railways A10 Neilson class locomotive is a class of 0-4-2 steam locomotives operated by the Queensland Railways.
History
Overview The A10 Neilson class comprised 13 locomotives. Eight were built in 1865 and 1866 by Neilson and Company, Glasgow for the Southern & Western Railway operating out of Ipswich and another four for the Central Railway operating out of Rockhampton. One engine was also constructed for Peto, Brassey and Betts, a railway contractor building the line to Toowoomba. This was later purchased by the Queensland Railway in 1876. All engines were fitted with injectors instead of feed pumps when built. All of the Central Railway examples were later transferred to the Southern & Western Railway. 4D10 tank engine conversions
Between 1887 and 1890, four Queensland A10 Neilson class locomotives were rebuilt at the North Ipswich Railway Workshops into 4D10 class tank engines. These conversions featured a 2-4-2T or 2-4-4T wheel arrangement.
Amongst the original A10 locomotives was No. 7, constructed in 1866 by Neilson & Company in Glasgow, Scotland, originally as a 0-4-2 tender engine for the Southern & Western Railway. Notably, No. 7 holds historical significance as the first locomotive to cross the Albert River.
Later in its operational life, the locomotive was adapted for use by the Townsville Harbour Board Railways. To suit the requirements of wharf shunting, it was notably rebuilt as a rare vertical-boiler locomotive which better facilitated slow-speed shunting through tight-radius curves around the Townsville jetty. It remained in service for decades before eventually being written off and scrapped in 1960.
20th century Five engines survived the turn of the century although four of them were written off in 1902. N°3 continued in use shunting Bowen Jetty until 1914. It was then stored at North Ipswich Railway Workshops and restored to working order for the Railway Pageant in 1936. Afterwards it was preserved near Countess Street in Roma Street railway yard before being moved to Queen's Park at Ipswich in 1959. In the 1980s it moved to the North Ipswich Railway Workshops.
N°6 was sold to Gibson & Howes in 1896 for use on their Wattawa line. It was reboilered in 1955 and continued to serve the company until 1965 when it was steamed from Bundaberg to Brisbane for the Queensland Railways Centenary Celebrations, operating a reenactment of the first Queensland Railways service from Ipswich to Grandchester. It was retained in operational condition until 1969 when placed on display at the Redbank Locomotive Museum. In 1988, the Australian Railway Historical Society commenced a restoration of the locomotive with it being returned to traffic in May 1991 and today is part the Queensland Rail Heritage Fleet at the Workshops Rail Museum.Information Sheet: Class A10 No. 6 Workshops Rail Museum
Class list WorksnumberSouthern & Western RailwaynumberCentral RailwaynumberQueensland RailwaynumberYear builtNotes116755186511684418651169771865converted to 4D101170661865preserved at the Workshops Rail Museum120891866converted to 4D10120910101866converted to 4D101210111866converted to 4D1012111212186612122221866121313113186612143331866preserved at the Workshops Rail Museum12151441418661244881866
Preservation N°3 has been preserved in Queen's Park, Ipswich, it moved to the North Ipswich Railway Workshops in the 1980sA10 No 3 Australian Steam N°6 is preserved at the Workshops Rail Museum in working orderA10 No 6 Australian Steam
See also
Rail transport in Queensland List of Queensland steam locomotives
References
External links