Katherine or Catherine Wilson may refer to:

Catherine Wilson (1822–1862), British woman hanged for murder Catherine Wilson (philosopher) (born 1951), British philosopher Catherine Stubblefield Wilson (born 1939), American child pornography distributor Katherine Austen (née Wilson; 1629–c. 1683), writer Katherine Sheppard (née Wilson; 1848–1934), suffragette in New Zealand Katie Wilson (Katherine Barrett Wilson; born 1982), American politician and activist Kathy Y. Wilson (died 2022), American journalist and writer Marie Wilson (American actress) (Katherine Elisabeth Wilson; 1916–1972), American radio, film actress

See also Kate Wilson (disambiguation) Kathleen Wilson (1911–2005), American actress Wilson (surname)