Shahbazi (Persian: شهبازی) is an Iranian surname. A related surname is Shahbazian. The surname may refer to:
Abdollah Shahbazi (born 1955), Iranian researcher Ali Shahbazi (born 1937), Iranian general Alireza Shapour Shahbazi, Iranian archaeologist Cameron Shahbazi, Canadian countertenor Mehdi Shahbazi, Iranian businessman Parviz Shahbazi, Iranian filmmaker