Svetlana Vasilyevna Khorkina (; born 19 January 1979) is a retired Russian artistic gymnast. She competed in three Summer Olympics: 1996 Summer Olympics, 2000 Summer Olympics, and 2004 Summer Olympics. During her career, Khorkina won seven Olympic medals and twenty World Championship medals. Over time, she medaled in every event at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships. She was also the first gymnast to win three all-around titles at the World Championships and only the second female artistic gymnast ever, after Nadia Comăneci, to win three European All-Around titles. Khorkina is regarded as one of the most successful female gymnasts on record.
At the opening ceremony of the 2019 Winter Universiade she lit the fire, together with bandy player Sergey Lomanov.Krasnoyarsk 2019 Winter Universiade declared open by Russian President Vladimir Putin
Senior career
1994–1996 In April 1994, Khorkina competed at the World Championships in Brisbane, Australia. She placed ninth in the all around with a score of 38.805. In the event finals, she placed second on vault scoring 9.800, second on uneven bars scoring 9.875, and eighth on floor scoring 8.487.1994 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships . Gymnasticsresults.com. Retrieved on 26 October 2013. In November 1994, Khorkina competed at the World Team Championships in Dortmund, Germany. She contributed an all-around score of 39.450 toward the Russian team's third-place finish.1994 Teams World Artistic Gymnastics Championships . Gymnasticsresults.com (20 December 2005). Retrieved on 26 October 2013.
In October 1995, Khorkina competed at the World Championships in Sabae, Japan. In the all around final, she placed second with a score of 39.130. In the event finals, she placed fifth on vault scoring 9.618 and first on uneven bars scoring 9.900.1 – 10 October 1995 – 31st World Artistic Gymnastics Championships . Fig.lx2.sportcentric.com (10 October 1995). Retrieved on 26 October 2013. In April 1996, Khorkina competed at the World Championships in San Juan, Puerto Rico. She placed fifth on vault scoring 9.637 and first on uneven bars scoring 9.787.1996 Artistic Gymnastics World Championships, Women's Finals . Gymnasticsresults.com (1 February 2004). Retrieved on 26 October 2013. In May 1996, Khorkina competed at the European Championships in Birmingham, United Kingdom. She helped Russia win the silver medal in the team final and came sixth in the all around final with a score of 38.549. In the event finals, she placed fourth on vault scoring 9.725 and first on uneven bars scoring 9.825.1996 European Championships Artistic Gymnastics Women . Gymnasticsresults.com. Retrieved on 26 October 2013.
Atlanta Olympics (1996) Khorkina competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, United States. In the team final, she contributed a combined compulsory and optional score of 77.648 toward the Russian team's second-place finish.Games of the 26th Olympiad Atlanta Women's Artistic Gymnastics . Gymnasticsresults.com. Retrieved on 26 October 2013. In the all-around final, she fell on the uneven bars in the final rotation and finished fifteenth in the standings with a total score of 38.455. Three days later, Khorkina redeemed herself by winning the gold medal in the uneven bars final with a score of 9.850.Games of the 26th Olympiad Atlanta Women's Artistic Gymnastics . Gymnasticsresults.com. Retrieved on 26 October 2013.
1997–2000 In September 1997, Khorkina competed at the World Championships in Lausanne, Switzerland. She helped Russia place second in the team final and individually she won the all around final with a score of 38.636. In event finals, she placed eighth on vault scoring 4.537, first on uneven bars scoring 9.875, second on balance beam scoring 9.787, and second on floor scoring 9.800.1997 Artistic Gymnastics World Championships – Women's Finals . Gymnasticsresults.com. Retrieved on 26 October 2013. In November 1997, Khorkina caused a scandal by posing for the Russian edition of Playboy. She said, "I changed people's attitudes. It's very good to be sexy. My career made it clear that tall girls can do incredible things. I opened the way. Now I'm famous all over the world".
In May 1998, Khorkina competed at the European Championships in St. Petersburg, Russia. She helped the Russian team finish second and individually she won the all around final with a score of 38.624. In event finals, she placed first on uneven bars scoring 9.900 and first on floor scoring 9.787.1998 European Championships Artistic Gymnastics Women . Gymnasticsresults.com. Retrieved on 26 October 2013.
In October 1999, Khorkina competed at the World Championships in Tianjin, China. She helped Russia place second in the team final and individually she placed twelfth in the all around final with a score of 37.611. In event finals, she placed first on uneven bars scoring 9.837 and third on floor scoring 9.787.1999 Artistic Gymnastics World Championships Women's Finals . Gymnasticsresults.com (6 December 2003). Retrieved on 26 October 2013. In May 2000, Khorkina competed at the European Championships in Paris, France. She helped the Russian team win the gold medal and individually she won the all around final with a score of 38.749. In event finals, she placed first on uneven bars scoring 9.837 and first on balance beam scoring 9.837.2000 European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships. Gymnasticsresults.com (20 February 2004). Retrieved on 26 October 2013.
Sydney Olympics (2000) In September, Khorkina competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia. In qualifications, the Russian team placed firstGames of the XXVII Olympiad Sydney 2000 Men's Artistic Gymnastics. Gymnasticsresults.com (17 September 2000). Retrieved on 26 October 2013. and individually Khorkina placed first in the all around with a score of 39.005. She also qualified for the vault, uneven bars, and floor event finals.Games of the XXVII Olympiad Sydney 2000 Men's Artistic Gymnastics. Gymnasticsresults.com. Retrieved on 26 October 2013. In the team final, Khorkina contributed an all-around score of 38.261 toward the Russian team's second-place finish.
In the all around final, Khorkina placed tenth with a score of 37.929.Games of the XXVII Olympiad Sydney 2000 Men's Artistic Gymnastics. Gymnasticsresults.com. Retrieved on 26 October 2013. During the final the vault was set five centimeters lower than it should have been, causing many gymnasts, including Khorkina, to fall. Subsequently, she fell on the uneven bars for unrelated reasons. In the third rotation the vault height was corrected. The gymnasts who had already vaulted were invited to vault again, but Khorkina refused, knowing that it would not put her in medal contention.
In the event finals, Khorkina gave up her spot in the vault final to teammate, Elena Zamolodchikova, who went on to win the gold medal. Khorkina said, "I thought she could win the gold. I'm glad I could give her that opportunity." She then won the uneven bars final with a score of 9.862. She became the second gymnast to win the event in two consecutive Olympic games after Polina Astakhova who won in 1960 and 1964. Commenting on the all-around final, Khorkina said, "If I didn't get over the disappointment, I wouldn't be Khorkina. I wouldn't be standing here with the gold medal. It still hurts a lot. It was cruel to all the participants, to vault on a nonstandard height. It's quite possible to get killed. The five centimeters could decide the future of a sportsperson. But I was fortunate to have many people to help me get through it. Tomorrow, I will dance for Russia. I will leave what happened on the vault far behind me, like the North Pole." She then won the silver medal in the floor final with a score of 9.812.
2001–2004 In September 2001, Khorkina captured the gold medal on the uneven bars in the 2001 Goodwill Games. In October 2001, she competed at the World Championships in Ghent, Belgium. She helped the Russian team win the silver medal and individually she won the all around final with a score of 37.617. In event finals, she placed first on vault scoring 9.412, first on uneven bars scoring 9.437, and third on floor scoring 9.375. In April 2002, Khorkina competed at the European Championships in Patras, Greece. She helped Russia win the first place in the team competition and individually she won the all around competition with a score of 37.592. In event finals, she placed first on uneven bars scoring 9.550, second on balance beam scoring 9.262, and fifth on floor scoring 9.075.
In November 2002, Khorkina competed at the World Championships in Debrecen, Hungary. She placed seventh on uneven bars scoring 7.387 and fourth on balance beam scoring 9.462.
In March 2003, Khorkina competed at the World Cup event in Thessaloniki, Greece. She placed first on uneven bars scoring 9.425.28 – 30 March 2003 – 2nd International ART Tournament "Noynoy Family" . Fig.lx2.sportcentric.com (30 March 2003). Retrieved on 26 October 2013. In August 2003, Khorkina competed at the World Championships in Anaheim, United States. She won the all around final for with a score of 38.12416 – 24 August 2003 – 37th World Artistic Gymnastics Championships . Fig.lx2.sportcentric.com (24 August 2003). Retrieved on 26 October 2013. This was the first time a gymnast had won three World all around titles. In November 2003, Khorkina competed at the World Cup event in Stuttgart, Germany. She placed third on vault scoring 9.268, third on uneven bars scoring 9.425, third on balance beam scoring 9.225, and second on floor scoring 9.187.28 – 30 November 2003 – 21st DTB Pokal . Fig.lx2.sportcentric.com (30 November 2003). Retrieved on 26 October 2013.
At the end of April 2004, Khorkina competed at the European Championships in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. She helped the Russian team place third and individually she placed fourth in the all around final with a score of 36.848. In event finals, she placed first on uneven bars scoring 9.662, third on balance beam scoring 9.325, and seventh on floor scoring 9.112.
Athens Olympics (2004) In August, Khorkina competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. In the team final, she contributed an all around score of 38.062 toward the Russian team's third-place finish. In the all around final, she won the silver medal with a score of 38.211.
Khorkina qualified in first place for the Uneven Bars Final, with a score of 9.750.Gymnastics at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's artistic qualification However, she placed eighth in the uneven bars final with a score of 8.925 after turning late on a pirouette and coming off the apparatus.Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: This meant that she failed to defend her two-time Olympic uneven bars title from the 1996 and 2000 Summer Olympics with the title going to Émilie Le Pennec of France instead.List of Olympic medalists in gymnastics (women)#Uneven bars
Eponymous skills Khorkina has five eponymous skills that are currently listed in the Code of Points (CoP). Prior to the 2006 Code of Points, she held the record of having the most eponyms at eight.