Parliamentary elections were held in Kosovo on 6 October 2019. The main opposition parties received the most votes, led by Vetëvendosje and the Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK). Vetëvendosje leader Albin Kurti became Prime Minister, forming a governing coalition with the LDK on an anti-corruption platform. He is the second Prime Minister not to have been a fighter of the Kosovo Liberation Army during the 1990s.

Background On 19 July 2019 Prime Minister Ramush Haradinaj resigned after being summoned for questioning by the KSC in The Hague, Netherlands. The constitution requires the President to designate a new candidate to either form a government, or hold new elections in between 30 and 45 days after consultation with political parties or coalitions who hold a majority in the Assembly.

On 2 August 2019, President Hashim Thaçi asked the PANA Coalition to propose a new candidate to form a coalition government. However, other political parties opposed the move.Zyrtare: Thaçi i kërkon koalicionit PAN propozim-mandatarin e ri për kryeministër Bota Sot, 2 August 2019

On 5 August 2019, the Assembly of Kosovo agreed to hold an extraordinary session on 22 August, planning to disband itself so that elections could be scheduled. Subsequently, on 22 August 2019, MPs voted to dissolve parliament, with 89 of the 120 voting in favour, necessitating elections within 30–45 days.

Electoral system The 120 members of the Assembly are elected by open list proportional representation, with 20 seats reserved for national minorities.Kosovo IFES An electoral threshold of 5% was in place for non-minority parties.

Parties and coalitions On 7 September the Election Commission published the official list of the 25 participating parties and coalitions. +PartyCandidate for Prime MinisterVotes received by the candidate for PMVetëvendosje (VV) Alternativa (Candidates run inside VV list)Albin Kurti (VV)183 952 (VV)Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK) PSHDK (Candidates run inside LDK list)Vjosa Osmani (LDK)176 016 (LDK)Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK) Movement for Unification (Candidates run inside PDK list)Kadri Veseli (PDK)145 881 (PDK)100% Kosovo ()

Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK) Social Democratic Party of Kosovo (PSD)Ramush Haradinaj (AAK)76 163 (AAK)NISMA - AKR - PD Coalition

NISMA New Kosovo Alliance (AKR)

Justice Party (PD)Fatmir Limaj (NISMA)25 918 (NISMA)The Word (Fjala)Gëzim KelmendiEuroatlantic Party of Kosovo (PEK)Milaim ZekaIndependent (Esmir Rasi)Esmir RasiSerbian parties (10 seats reserved)Serb ListIndependent Liberal Party (SLS)Serb Coalition (Sloboda)

Progressive Democratic Party (PDS) European Movement of Serbs in Kosovo New Kosovo Party Party of Kosovo Serbs (PKS)Other minority parties (10 seats reserved)Romani, Ashkali and Egyptians4 seats reservedUnited Roma Party of Kosovo (PREBK)Kosovar New Romani Party (KNRP)Ashkali Party for Integration (PAI)Democratic Ashkali Party of Kosovo (PDAK)Egyptian Liberal Party (PLE)New Democratic Initiative of Kosovo (IRDK)Bosniaks3 seats reservedVakat CoalitionBosniak Party of Democratic Action of Kosovo (SDA)New Democratic Party (NDS)Turks2 seats reservedTurkish Democratic Party of Kosovo (KDTP)Gorans1 seat reservedCivic Initiative of Gora (GIG)Unique Gorani Party (JGP)Movement for Gora (PG)

Opinion polls

Coalitions Pollster DatePDKAAKPSDNISMAAKRPDLDKLVOtherLeadAbstentionPIPOSExit Poll- 6 Oct25.812.35.827.9 28.1 – 0.2 -Klan KosovaExit Poll- 6 Oct22.2810.584.4130 30–Tie -SS 4 Oct191143228–4 -

Parties Pollster DatePDKAAKNISMALDKAKRALVPSDSLOtherLeadAbstentionNDI 25 Apr1617–25––20–––5 -IPSP 2 Apr16.112.15.321.21.60.219.72.21.1–1.5 -PIPOS1–2 Feb261452431193 -12 -201911–18 Dec20.512.66.327.1 - -22.6 - -10.94.5 -IFIMES19–28 Sep22.910.15.228.31.60.623.12.2 -65.2 -KDI25 Aug–5 Sep18.48.84.923.81.70.617.624.12.65.415.6KDI10–5 Jun2310.46.330.8 - -21.22.424.17.8 -20182017 election11 Jun 201733.7425.5327.496.127.126.25 -

Results The initial results showed that the pro-government NISMA–AKR–PD alliance fell only a few hundred votes short of meeting the 5% electoral threshold and lost all 10 of their seats. However, the Kosovo Election Complaints and Appeals Panel subsequently ordered around 3,782 votes originating in Serbia to be removed from the vote count as they had been delivered by Serbian officials rather than by post.Election: over 3,700 votes from Serbia removed from final count Prishtina Insight, 14 November 2019 The removed votes allowed the NISMA-led alliance to cross the threshold and win six seats, a reduction of four from the prior election. Vetëvendosje and the Independent Liberal Party (which lost its parliamentary representation) were the only other parties to see a reduction in their seat totals. The Democratic League of Kosovo, Democratic Party of Kosovo, AAK–PSD alliance and the Serb List all gained seats. Voter turnout was around 45%.

Results by municipalities Results by Municipality Municipality LVV LDK PDK 100% Κosovo AAK – PSD NISMA – AKR – PD SL Others Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Deçan 1,143 6.90 3,818 23.07 872 5.2710,288 62.16 280 1.69 11 0.07 139 0.84 Gjakova 13,354 31.12 7,661 17.85 3,976 9.2614,68334.22 1,315 3.06 10 0.02 1,914 4.46 Drenas 2,628 11.33 1,380 5.95 15,193 65.48 1,695 7.31 1,880 8.10 2 0.01 423 1.82 Gjilan 18,757 40.26 12,594 27.03 7,846 16.84 3,373 7.24 1,692 3.63 1,219 2.62 1,112 2.39 Dragash 1,440 11.03 3,800 29.10 3,480 26.65 408 3.12 483 3.70 323 2.47 3,122 23.91 Istog 2,751 13.90 8,744 44.19 2,631 13.29 3,644 18.41 377 1.90 389 1.97 853 4.31 Kaçanik 5,454 36.01 2,548 16.82 5,095 33.64 935 6.17 939 6.20 3 0.02 171 1.17 Klina 1,690 9.88 4,619 27.00 4,546 26.574,67427.32 853 4.99 185 1.08 539 3.15 Kosovo Polje 5,445 29.65 5,51830.05 3,469 18.89 1,100 5.99 707 3.85 414 2.25 1,710 9.31 Kamenica 5,203 31.83 3,396 20.78 2,294 14.03 2,430 14.87 1,433 8.77 1,396 8.54 193 1.18 Mitrovica 11,341 34.27 7,470 22.57 11,311 34.18 1,020 3.08 960 2.90 21 0.06 967 2.92 Leposavić 166 2.05 64 0.79 123 1.52 21 0.26 64 0.79 6,995 86.56 648 8.03 Lipjan 5,719 20.03 10,627 37.22 7,832 25.86 1,457 5.10 1,623 5.68 637 2.23 1,103 3.86 Novo Brdo 548 11.25 570 11.70 280 5.75 227 4.66 125 2.56 2,992 61.40 131 2.69 Obiliq 3,168 25.57 2,570 20.75 2,268 18.31 2,309 18.64 318 2.57 1,316 10.62 438 3.54 Rahovec 4,939 22.73 5,098 23.47 4,588 21.125,376 24.75 858 3.95 438 2.02 427 1.97 Peja 10,085 21.9614,700 32.00 4,699 10.23 12,234 26.64 734 1.60 510 1.11 2,969 6.46 Podujevë 13,927 35.0015,094 37.93 7,421 18.65 1,872 4.70 762 1.91 26 0.06 689 1.73 Pristina 40,432 37.68 34,158 31.83 16,654 15.52 8,285 7.72 5,213 4.86 409 0.38 2,158 2.01 Prizren 17,923 26.64 12,722 18.91 14,720 21.88 4,304 6.40 3,998 5.94 93 0.14 13,517 20.09 Skenderaj 1,598 7.79 999 4.87 15,587 75.99 482 2.35 1,323 6.45 144 0.70 380 1.85 Shtime3,469 27.952,823 22.74 4,162 33.53486 3.921,000 8.066 0.05 4663.76 Štrpce 477 6.49 474 6.45 548 7.46 59 0.80 191 2.60 5,153 70.13 446 6.07 Suva Reka 4,807 17.709,739 35.85 4,770 17.56 5,535 20.38 1,853 6.82 20 0.07 440 1.62 Ferizaj 18,068 34.69 12,871 24.71 13,238 25.41 3,363 6.46 2,325 4.46 23 0.04 2,222 4.22 Viti 6,474 32.72 6,819 34.47 3,717 18.79 1,610 8.14 857 4.33 78 0.39 230 1.16 Vushtrri 11,160 33.75 7,687 23.25 9,364 28.32 1,513 4.58 1,414 4.28 1,136 3.44 790 2.39 Zubin Potok 145 3.07 137 2.90 138 2.92 38 0.80 14 0.30 4,184 88.55 69 1.46 Zvečan 70 1.53 106 2.32 74 1.62 9 0.20 4 0.09 4,202 91.91 107 2.34 Malisheva2,908 13.564,191 19.545,020 23.401,504 7.017,613 35.49 8 0.042060.96 Junik 193 8.94 705 32.65 134 6.21 1,058 49.00 50 2.32 1 0.05 18 0.83 Mamusha 80 4.06 42 2.13 345 17.52 24 1.22 122 6.20 3 0.15 1,35668.87 Hani i Elezit 1,303 36.14 593 16.45 1,040 28.85 313 8.68 307 8.52 0 0.00 49 1.36 Gračanica 174 1.81 270 2.82 159 1.66 46 0.48 41 0.43 8,233 85.86 666 6.94 Ranilug 8 0.28 12 0.42 12 0.42 10 0.35 7 0.25 2,623 92.07 177 6.21 Parteš 5 0.23 2 0.09 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 2,007 93.13 141 6.54 Klokot 200 10.30 170 8.76 123 6.34 47 2.42 97 5.00 1,206 62.13 98 5.05 North Mitrovica 512 5.52 277 2.99 527 5.68 80 0.86 38 0.41 7,444 80.29 393 4.24 Embassy & Consulate Votes 3,237 51.85 1,448 21.48 831 13.02 360 5.07 213 2.71 1 0.01 454 5.86 Total 221,001 26.27 206,516 24.55 178,637 21.23 96,872 11.51 42,083 5.00 53,861 6.40 42,305 5.04 Source: KQZ

Aftermath After the election, Vetëvendosje leader Albin Kurti formed a coalition with the LDK. However, the government collapsed on 25 March following a motion of no confidence. Following the vote, the LDK formed a new government with the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo, the Social Democratic Initiative and the Serb List. However, due to the Constitutional Court's ruling and a deputy's conviction, the government collapsed again and another election was held on 14 February 2021.

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