Starikov () (feminine: Starikova) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Filipp Starikov (1896–1980), Soviet military commander Nikolai Starikov (born 1970), Russian writer and journalist Olena Starikova (born 1996), Ukrainian track cyclist Sergei Starikov (born 1958), Russian ice hockey player and coach Yevgeni Starikov (born 1988), American footballer