South Province or Southern Province may refer to:
South Province, Cameroon South Province, Maldives South Province, New Caledonia South Province (Western Australia), a former electoral province of Western Australia Southern Province, Afghanistan Southern Province (Canadian Shield), a physiographic unit in North America Southern Province (IMCRA region), a marine biogeographic region of Australia Southern Province, Rwanda Southern Province, Sierra Leone Southern Province, Sri Lanka Southern Province (Victoria), a former electoral province of Victoria, Australia Southern Province, Zambia Moroccan-occupied Western Sahara, which Morocco refers to as its "southern provinces" Province of Canterbury, an ecclesiastical province of the Church of England