Vyacheslav Vasilyevich Tikhonov (; 8 February 1928 – 4 December 2009) was a Soviet and Russian actor whose best-known role was as Soviet spy Stierlitz in the television series Seventeen Moments of Spring. He was a recipient of numerous state awards, including the titles of People's Artist of the USSR (1974) and Hero of Socialist Labour (1982).
Biography Tikhonov was born in Pavlovsky Posad near Moscow. His mother was a kindergarten teacher and his father an engineer in the local textile factory. Vyacheslav dreamed of acting but his parents envisioned a different career, and during the war he worked in a munitions factory. After employment as a metal worker, he began [training for an] acting career in 1945 by entering, not without difficulty, the Actors’ Faculty of VGIK. After graduating from VGIK with honours in 1950, he began his acting career on the stage of the Theatre Studio of Film Actor, where he worked for six years.
In 1948, he married Nonna Mordyukova, a popular actress at the time. The couple had one son, Vladimir, also an actor, who died in 1990. The marriage was dissolved in 1963. Later, Tikhonov married a second time to Tamara Ivanovna Tikhonova and had one child with her, Anna Tikhonova, also an actor, in 1969.Nostalgia for Love. Tatyana Andriasova. Moscow News (Russia). Culture; No. 29. 28 July 1995. LexisNexis. Retrieved 6 September 2008.
He died on 4 December 2009 in Moscow, Russia. Russian President Dmitry Medvedev expressed his condolences to Tikhonov's family.
Career Tikhonov made his film debut in 1948. For the next few years, he appeared in relatively low-profile films and at the Film Actors' Studio Theatre in Smolensk.
Tikhonov became more well known with the release of the rural family drama It Happened in Penkovo (1958), which was followed by several wartime dramas: May Stars (1959), set in Prague, and On the Seven Winds (1962), on the Western Front. In Yevgeny Tashkov's Thirst (1959), based on real events, Tikhonov, in the first of his spy roles, portrays a scout in an operation to free an Odessa water plant from the Nazis.
In Two Lives (1961) Tikhonov plays the less fortunate of two men who unwittingly meet in France, 40-odd years after fighting on opposite sides of the 1917 Revolution. Rostotsky's We'll Live Till Monday (1968), in which a history teacher plans to defend a student at a disciplinary meeting, earned Tikhonov a state prize. In 1979, Rostotsky made a documentary about his friend, called Profession: Film Actor."
Tikhonov also played Prince Andrei Bolkonsky in the Oscar-winning adaptation of Leo Tolstoy's War and Peace (1968) by Sergei Bondarchuk (who played Bezukhov). But Tikhonov reportedly got the role only at the suggestion of the Minister of Culture when Innokenty Smoktunovsky opted for Kozintsev's Hamlet, and Oleg Strizhenov was also unavailable.
In 1973, Tikhonov starred in the role for which he is most known in the former Soviet republics, when director Tatiana Lioznova chose him over Smoktunovsky to star in an adaptation of Yulian Semyonov's novel Seventeen Moments of Spring as Standartenführer Stierlitz. The 17 moments are 17 days in the spring of 1945, just before the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II and centers around attempts by some of the Soviet Union's men in Germany to thwart secret peace talks between the Nazis and the U.S. and Britain. The film enjoyed enormous popularity among Russian viewers of several generations. Prior to that, however, it had faced the risk of remaining unknown: Mikhail Suslov had opposed the film's going on general release. He had claimed that the film did not show the feat of the Soviet people in the war. Fortunately, the decision to release the would-be classic film was supported by KGB Chairman Yuri Andropov. Although several of Semyonov's Stierlitz novels were adapted for the screen, Tikhonov did not return, perhaps feeling that the original series was definitive. The role won him the title People's Artist of the Soviet Union, one of several awards.
In 1976, Tikhonov rejoined Bondarchuk in an adaptation of Mikhail Sholokhov's They Fought for Their Country. It suited Tikhonov by concentrating on character rather than histrionics and won him another state prize in the year that he finally joined the Communist Party. 1977 saw a change of pace with Rostotsky's Oscar-nominated White Bim the Black Ear, in which Tikhonov played a middle-aged writer who is "adopted" by a non-pedigree setter puppy.
Though he was often typecast as a militiaman or spy, there were good roles among them, such as the KGB general in the Cold War thriller TaSS is authorised to announce (1984), another television series based on a Semyonov novel. In later years he was able to display a wider range, including the bishop in Besy, a film version of Dostoyevsky's The Devils (1992) and Charlemagne, in the Ubit Drakona (To Kill a Dragon, 1998) after Evgeny Shvarts's wartime satire. Shvarts was inspired by Hans Christian Andersen, and Tikhonov appeared in Eldar Ryazanov's fantasy-biography of the Danish fabulist, Andersen: Life Without Love (2006), playing God. On 8 February 2003, Russian President Vladimir Putin awarded the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, third degree, to Tikhonov.Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of February 8, 2003, no. 147 " (in Russian). Presidential Administration of Russia. Retrieved 20 December 2009.
Tikhonov appeared in Nikita Mikhalkov's Oscar-winning Burnt By the Sun (1994) and also appeared in the 2010 sequel, which finished shooting before his death.
Filmography Film Year Title Russian Title Role Notes1948The Young GuardМолодая гвардияVolodya OsmukhinDirected by Sergei Gerasimov Won the Stalin Prize in 19491951In Peaceful TimeВ мирные дниsailor Volodya Grinevsky, torpedoman1951Taras ShevchenkoТарас ШевченкоRepresentative of the St Petersburg youth1952MaximkaМаксимкаLieutenant Goreilov1954This Should Never Be ForgottenОб этом забывать нельзяstudent Rostaslav Danchenko1955Stars On the Wings of an AirplaneЗвёзды на крыльяхpilot Olexa Lavrinets1956The Heart is Beating AgainСердце бьётся вновьLeonid V. Golubev1958It Happened in PenkovoДело было в ПеньковеMatvey Morozov1958E.A. — Extraordinary AccidentЧП. Чрезвычайное происшествиеa sailor Viktor Raisky1959May StarsМайские звёздыlieutenant Andrew Rukavichkin1959ThirstЖаждаlieutenant Oleg Bezborodko1960Midshipman PaninМичман ПанинMidshipman Basil Panin1961Two LivesДве жизниDuke Sergei Nashchekin1962Seven WindsНа семи ветрахCaptain Vyacheslav Suzdalev1963Optimistic TragedyОптимистическая трагедияAlexei, anarchist-sailor1965A Hero of Our TimeГерой нашего времениGrigory Alexandrovich PechorinVoice1965–1967War and PeaceВойна и мирAndrei Nikolayevich Bolkonskypart 1–51968We'll Live Till MondayДоживём до понедельникаIlya Semyonovich Melnikov – History Teacher1969Family HappinessСемейное счастьеNikolai Andreyevich Kapitonov, notary1970The RoundaboutКарусельmaster of the house1970One of usОдин из насspy KellerVoice1971Hold on to the cloudsДержись за облакаVladimir SevastiyanovVoice1972Человек с другой стороныVictor Krimov1971Yegor Bulychov and OthersЕгор Булычов и другиеparson Pavlin1974Pyotr Martynovich and the Years of Great LifeПётр Мартынович и годы большой жизниcameo1975Front Without FlanksФронт без фланговMajor Ivan Petrovich Mlinsky1975They Fought for Their CountryОни сражались за РодинуNikolay Strel'tsov1975Story of a Human HeartПовесть о человеческом сердце(author's text)1976...And Other Officials... И другие официальные лицаKostantin Pavlovich Ivanov1977White Bim Black EarБелый Бим Черное ухоIvan Ivanovich (Master)1977Front Beyond the Front LineФронт за линией фронтаColonel Ivan Petrovich Mlinsky1977DialogueДиалогAlexander Yershov1977Drove through the streets of bureauПо улицам комод водилиmaster of bureau1979Ballad of Tree and RosePísen o stromu a ruziVladimir Kuznetsov1981Unpaid VacationОтпуск за свой счётNarration1982The Rear FrontФронт в тылу врагаColonel Ivan Petrovich Mlinsky1984European StoryЕвропейская историяPeter Losser, political commentator1986Approaching the АutureПриближение к будущемуLunin1987The AppealАпелляцияDmitry V. Plotnikov1987Soul ImpatienceНетерпение душиPanteleymon Lepeshinskiy1987RidersНаездникиfather 1988To Kill a DragonУбить драконаCharlemagne1989Love and PrivilegesЛюбовь с привилегиямиKonstantin Gavrilovic Kozhemjakin1991MoscowNotti di pauraPyotr1991The Ghosts of the Green RoomПризраки зелёной комнатыMartin Chiverel1992The PossessedБесыTikhon, Bishop retired1993Provincial BenefitПровинциальный бенефисIvan Semenovich Velikatov1993IncomparableНесравненнаяKholev1993The Codex of DisgraceКодекс бесчестияaccountant Chugunov1994Burnt by the SunУтомлённые солнцемVsevolod Konstantinovich1994A Boulevard RomanceБульварный романStanislav Vasil'evich Kandinski1995An AdventureАвантюраcameo appearance1995The Codex of Silence 2: Trace of black fishКодекс молчания 2: След чёрной рыбыpolice colonel AgaevVoice1996Sweet Friend of Years Forgotten Long Ago...Милый друг давно забытых лет...Fedor Fedorovich1998Composition for Victory DayСочинение ко Дню ПобедыLev Morgulis2001Berlin Express TrainБерлинский экспрессGeorgy Astakhov2006Eyes of the WolfГлазами волкаold scientist2006Andersen. A Life without LoveАндерсен. Жизнь без любвиGod(final film role)
Television Year Title Russian Title Role Notes1973Seventeen Moments of SpringСемнадцать мгновений весныMax Otto von Stierlitz12 episodes1984TASS Is Authorized to Declare...ТАСС уполномочен заявить...KGB General Konstantinov10 episodes1998Waiting RoomЗал ожиданияMikhail Zaitsev, director of the orphanage
Legacy The name of Vyacheslav Tikhonov is given to the marine vessel of geophysical exploration of the shipping company Sovcomflot (launched in August 2011, the flag was raised on 16 September 2011). In May 2013, a monument by sculptor Alexey Blagovestnov was installed on the actor's grave. The monument reflects the versatility of Tikhonov's talent. The bronze figure is located in front of the relief on the gospel story Adoration of the Magi, which depicts many biblical characters. A Commemorative plaque is installed on the building of Lyceum No. 2 in Pavlovsky Posad (the former school No. 1, where the actor studied), now bearing his name. Since 2017, the Vyacheslav Tikhonov International Film Festival, called "17 Moments", has been held. The initiator of the festival was the actor's daughter Anna. On 25 August 2018, the V. Tikhonov House-museum was opened in Pavlovsky Posad in the house where the actor was born and grew up. 2019 — Volodarsky Street in Pavlovsky Posad was renamed Tikhonov Street. On 20 May 2022, a monument to Vyacheslav Tikhonov was unveiled in Pavlovsky Posad. The monument made of bronze and granite is installed at the intersection of Herzen and Kirov streets.
References
External links
Actor Vyacheslav Tikhonov, the Legendary Stierlitz (Biography)