Théberge or Theberge is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Carole Théberge (born 1953), marketer and politician from Quebec Greg Theberge (born 1959), Canadian ice hockey player James Daniel Theberge (born 1930), American diplomat Raymond Théberge (born 1952), Canadian civil servant Robert Theberge, American politician

Other Théberge v. Galerie d'Art du Petit Champlain Inc., a Supreme Court of Canada case on copyright 16212 Theberge (2000 CB84), a main-belt asteroid discovered in 2000