Myasnikov or Miasnikov () is a Russian surname associated with the Russian noble . It derives from the Russian word (, 'butcher'). It may also be a Russification of the Armenian surname Miasnikian, from the Armenian male name derived from the Persian name Misagh (romanized as Mithaq). Notable people with the surname include:

Alexander Miasnikian, commonly known as Aleksandr Myasnikov (1886–1925), Soviet Armenian Bolshevik Aleksandr Myasnikov, Russian field hockey player Ekaterina Kozitskaya, née Myasnikova, (1746–1833) Russian industrialist Gavril Myasnikov (1889–1945), Russian revolutionary Gennady Myasnikov (1919–1989), Soviet production designer Georg Myasnikov (1926–1996), Soviet CPSU, state and public figure, historian, and local history specialist Karina Myasnikova, Russian artistic gymnast

Varvara Myasnikova (1900–1978), Soviet actress

Viktor Myasnikov (born 1948), retired hurdler

Yulia Myasnikova, Kazakhstani women's soccer player

See also