Roger-Henri Expert (18 April 1882 – 13 April 1955) was a French architect.
Life
The son of a merchant, Expert first studied painting at the École des beaux-arts in Bordeaux, then from 1906 attended the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris, where he studied under Gaston Redon and Gustave Umbdenstock. In 1912 he won the second Prix de Rome and spent three years in Rome at the Villa Medici. He returned to the Ecole as an instructor, in 1922, then as the head of his atelier in 1934, until 1953.
In 1921 he accepted a position as Architecte des Bâtiments civils et palais nationaux (official architect of national structures), responsible for the maintenance of the Louvre Palace, Gobelins Manufactory, the Panthéon, as well as new projects for embassies, fair pavilions and other government commissions through the 1950s.
Stylistically Expert worked in a simplified classicism tending towards Art Deco—his Tourism Pavilion for the 1925 International Exhibition of Hydropower and Tourism in Grenoble is an early and uncharacteristic showy example. He also developed an expertise in architectural lighting. (His dramatic floodlighting for the 1937 Paris Exposition, seen by Albert Speer, preceded Speer's "cathedral of light" at the Festliches Nürnberg by a few months.A history of Western architecture By David Watkin)
Expert was made Commander of the Légion d'honneur in 1950,Archives d'architecture du XXe siècle, Volume 1 By Institut français d'architecture, Maurice Culot and appointed to the Académie des Beaux-Arts in 1954. He died the following year, and is buried at the cemetery at Arcachon.
Work
reconstruction of the Hôtel-de-ville, Reims, with sculptor Carlo Sarrabezolles, 1924–1927 Hotel Splendid and the casino, Dax, Landes, 1925–1932 Tourism Pavilion, exposition internationale de la houille blanche et du tourisme, Grenoble, 1925 the Rue d'Ulm buildings of the École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs, Paris, 1927–1928 French Embassy, Belgrade, Serbia, with sculptor Carlo Sarrabezolles, 1928–1933 two pavilions and the illuminated lights for the Paris Colonial Exposition, with fellow architect André Granet, 1931Archives d'architecture du XXe siècle, Volume 1 By Institut français d'architecture, Maurice Culot decorative scheme for the SS Normandie, circa 1932"Art Deco Relics of the Normandie" by Wendy Moonan from the New York Times. The 10 Rue Küss School, reinforced concrete in the shape of a ship, 13th arrondissement, Paris, 1932–1934 fountains and pools of the Jardins du Trocadéro, for the Exposition Internationale des Arts et Techniques dans la Vie Moderne (1937), Paris French pavilion for the 1939 New York World's Fair, with architect Pierre Patout, 1939 interior of the French Embassy, London, 1946–1948 residential building towers within the Old Port of Marseille, 1946–1952 the reinforced concrete Sainte-Thérèse-de-l'Enfant-Jésus church, Metz, begun 1937, completed 1954
References
Sources Brief biography of Expert @ Cité de l'architecture et du patrimoine this page translated from its French equivalent accessed 9/13/2010