Carlebach is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Elisheva Carlebach Jofen, American scholar of early modern Jewish history Emil Carlebach (1914–2001), German writer and journalist Ephraim Carlebach (1879–1936), German-born rabbi Ezriel Carlebach (1909–1956), Israeli journalist and editorial writer Felix Carlebach (1911–2008), Rabbi in Manchester, England Hartwig Naftali Carlebach (1889–1967), founder of the Carlebach Shul Joseph Carlebach (1883–1942), German rabbi, scholar and scientist Julius Carlebach, (1922–2001), German-British rabbi and scholar Michael L. Carlebach, American photographer and historian of photojournalism Naftoli Carlebach (1916–2005), rabbi and accountant Neshama Carlebach, singer Shlomo Carlebach (1925–1994), rabbi, religious teacher, composer, and singer Shlomo Carlebach (1925–2022), German-born American Haredi rabbi and scholar
Other Carlebach minyan, Jewish prayer services in the style of Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach Carlebach movement, Orthodox Jewish movement inspired by the legacy of Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach Mevo Modi'im, a village in central Israel founded by Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach