Erlendur is a given name. Notable people with the given name include:

Erlendur Haraldsson (1931–2020), psychology professor at the University of Iceland Erlendur Jónsson (1929–2003), Icelandic writer, poet, critic and teacher Erlendur Patursson (1913–1986), Faroese politician and writer Erlendur Valdimarsson (born 1947), Icelandic athlete

Fictional Detective Erlendur, a character in novels by Arnaldur Indriðason