Ponnani Taluk is an administrative division in the Malappuram district of Kerala, India. It falls under the Tirur revenue division, with its headquarters in the town of Ponnani. Ponnani Taluk includes Ponnani Municipality and nine gram panchayats. Most administrative offices are located in the Mini-Civil Station in Ponnani.
Overview Ponnani Taluk is situated in the central part of the Kerala coast.
History
Ponnani was the most populous taluk in the former Malabar District at the time of its dissolution. At that time, Ponnani Taluk included eight revenue blocks: Tanur, Tirur, Kuttippuram, Ponnani, Thrithala, Andathode, Chavakkad, and Nattika. On 1 November 1957, the revenue blocks of Tanur, Tirur, and Kuttippuram were separated to form Tirur Taluk, while the blocks of Chavakkad and Nattika were separated to form Chavakkad Taluk.
During the formation of Malappuram district on 16 June 1969, Ponnani Taluk was separated from Palakkad district. The Thrithala revenue block was transferred from Ponnani Taluk to Ottapalam Taluk, and three villages in the Andathode block—Punnayur, Punnayurkulam, and Vadakkekad—were transferred to Chavakkad Taluk.
Currently, Ponnani is the smallest and least populous taluk in Malappuram district. It now contains only 11 villages.
Villages
The taluk comprises the following 11 villages: Ponnani Nagaram Veliyankode Maranchery Nannamukku Alamcode Vattamkulam Edappal Perumpadappa Thavanur Ezhuvathiruthy Kalady
Taluks of Malappuram
Ponnani Taluk under British Rule Ponnani Taluk was established in 1860–1861 by merging the former taluks of Vettathunadu (Tanur), Koottanad, and Chavakkad from the Malabar District. The Kuttippuram region of Cheranad (Tirurangadi) Taluk was also incorporated into Ponnani Taluk. The Amsoms (administrative divisions) in Ponnani Taluk were organized into five divisions: Vettathunad, Cheranad, Koottanad, Chavakkad, and the Island of Chetvai. The taluk contained a total of 73 Amsoms.
1. Vettathunad
Vettathunad, also known as the Kingdom of Tanur, was a coastal city-state on the Malabar Coast. It was ruled by the Vettathu Raja, who was a vassal of the Zamorin of Calicut. The Kshatriya family of the Vettathu Rajas became extinct with the death of the last Raja on 24 May 1793. Vettathunad comprised the following 21 Amsoms:
Pariyapuram Rayirimangalam Ozhur Ponmundam Tanalur Niramaruthur Trikkandiyur Iringavoor Klari Kalpakanchery Melmuri Ananthavoor Kanmanam Thalakkad Vettom Pachattiri Mangalam Chennara Triprangode Pallipuram Purathur
2. Cheranad
The headquarters of Cheranad Taluk was the town of Tirurangadi, which was merged with Eranad Taluk during the formation of Ponnani Taluk. Cheranad was directly ruled by the Zamorin of Calicut and was divided between Eranad and Ponnani Taluks. It consisted of 17 Amsoms, 11 of which were merged with Eranad Taluk. The remaining 6 Amsoms, which were merged with Ponnani Taluk, are listed below:
Valiyakunnu Kattipparuthi Athavanad Ummathoor Irimbiliyam Parudur
3. Koottanad
The second residence of the Zamorin of Calicut was Thrikkavil Kovilakam in Ponnani, located in Koottanad. The Zamorin had control over Koottanad. It comprised the following 24 Amsoms:
Thavanur Kalady Kodanad Melattur Chekkod Anakkara Keezhmuri Pothanur Eswaramangalam Pallaprom Ponnani Kanjiramukku Edappal Vattamkulam Kumaranellur Kothachira Nagalassery Thirumittacode Othalur Kappur Alamkod Pallikkara Eramangalam Vayilathur
4. Chavakkad
Chavakkad was under the suzerainty of the Zamorin. It consisted of the following 14 Amsoms:
Veliyankode Ayiroor Kadikkad Punnayur Edakkazhiyur Palayoor Guruvayur Iringaprom Annakara Brahmakulam Mullassery Venkitangu Chavakkad Orumanayur
5. The Island of Chetvai
The Island of Chetvai was initially under the suzerainty of the Zamorin but came under Dutch possession in 1717. It consisted of the following 7 Amsoms:
Vadanappally Nattika Pallipuram Edathiruthy Kaipamangalam Pappinivattom Panangad
Ponnani Canal
The Ponnani Canal was constructed to facilitate the transportation of goods from Ponnani to the Tirur railway station. Below is a description of the Ponnani Canal by Basel Mission employees at Codacal.Website of Ines Zupanov
Historic maps
See also List of villages in Malappuram district List of Gram Panchayats in Malappuram district List of desoms in Malappuram district (1981) Revenue Divisions of Kerala
References
External links Official website of Ponnani Taluk