Anatolia is a large peninsula in West Asia and forms one of the two passages between Asia and Europe. All through history, many states both completely independent and vassal, were founded. Below is the list of states (including principalities) in Anatolia during the late Middle Ages (11th–15th centuries).
Name of the stateDuration of ruleNotesAhis1290-1362Religious fraternityAq Qoyunlu (White sheep Turkmens)1378-1508Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia1198-1375Issued from Byzantine EmpireArtuqids1102-1233Alaiye1293-1471Vassal of KaramanAydinids 1300-1425Jandarids (later: Isfendiyarids)1292-1461Tzachas1081-1098Chobanids1211-1309Beylik of Çubukoğulları1085-1112Vassal of Great Seljuk EmpireBeylik of Demleç1085-1410 Dulkadirids1348-1515Eretnids1335-1390Issued from IlkhanidsBeylik of Erzincan1378-1410Issued from EretnidsEshrefids1285-1326Germiyanids1300-1429Hamidids1300-1391Beylik of İnal1095-1183Mostly vassal of its neighboursBeylik of Kadi Burhan al-Din1381-1398Continuation of EretnidsKaramanids 1277-1487Karasids1296-1357Beylik of Lâdik1262-1391Menteshe1261-1424Beylik of Pervane1277-1322Ramadanids1352-1522Mostly vassal of Memluks Beylik of Sahip Ata1275-1341Sarukhanids1300-1410Ahlatshahs1100-1207Beylik of Tanrıbermiş1074-1098Beylik of Teke1321-1423Issued from HamididsBeyliks of Canik " Beylik of Tacettin" " Beylik of Hacıemir"1348-14281330s-1427Actually 6 beyliksByzantine Empire 0395-1453During 1204-1261 Empire of NiceaCounty of Edessa1098-1149Crusader stateDanishmends1071-1178Emirate of Armenia0654-0884Vassal of Arabic EmpireEmpire of Nicaea1204-1261Byzantine Empire after the loss of capitalEmpire of Trebizond1204-1461Issued from Byzantine EmpireKarakoyunlu Turkmens (Black sheep Turkmens)1375-1468Latin Empire1204-1261Crusader stateMengujekids1072-1277Ottoman Empire1299-1922Called beylik in the early yearsPrincipality of Antioch 1098-1268Crusader statePrincipality of Roussel de Bailleul 1073-1075Principality in the former Armeniakon themeSaltukids1072-1202Sultanate of Rum1077-1307Issued from the Great Seljuk Empire
See also
Ancient kingdoms of Anatolia Anatolian beyliks History of Anatolia