Remarks on Frazer's Golden Bough () is a collection of Ludwig Wittgenstein's comments on James George Frazer's The Golden Bough, an early work of comparative mythology. The commentary was initially published posthumously in 1967,Wittgenstein L., Remarks on Frazer's Golden Bough, Humanities Pr. (1987) ; ; also in Wittgenstein L., Philosophical Occasions: 1912-1951, ed. Klagge J., and Nordmann A., Hackett Pub Co Inc (1993) ; , pp. 118–155 in (German and English), http://www.ilwg.eu/ with an English edition in 1979. Wittgenstein wrote the text in the summer of 1931. It represented his earliest efforts to compose what became the philosophy of his Philosophical Investigations (1953). An important theme of the Remarks, and one which Wittgenstein later explored more fully, is the conception of metaphysics as a "kind of magic".
Editor Rush Rhees published the text separately from Wittgenstein's other work in a possible attempt to avoid alienating Wittgenstein's readership, in light of the sympathy shown to "primitive" thought and practices.Zengotita T., (1989), On Wittgenstein's Remarks on Frazer's Golden Bough, Cultural Anthropology, Vol. 4, No. 4 (Nov., 1989), pp. 390–398 JSTOR In the Remarks, Wittgenstein describes Frazer as more savage than those he studied, and is exceptionally critical of Frazer's interpretations of primitive mythology, Christianity, and epistemology.Eldridge R., (1987), Hypotheses, Criterial Claims, and Perspicuous Representations: Wittgenstein's ‘Remarks on Frazer's The Golden Bough’, Philosophical Investigations, Vol.10, Iss. 3, pp. 226–245, July 1987; http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9205.1987.tb00216.x/abstract
The remarks were later included in full in an anthology of Wittgenstein's work entitled Philosophical Occasions 1912-1951. The editors claim that Rhees omitted a number of remarks from the bilingual book edition of the Remarks, and include in their anthology some remarks they believe Rhees may have erroneously excluded.
Further reading Ludwig Wittgenstein, The Mythology in Our Language: Remarks on Frazer’s Golden Bough, (German/English parallel text), Transl. by S. Palmié, Ed. by Giovanni da Col and S. Palmié, with critical reflections by V. Das, W. James, H. Kwon, M. Lambek, S. Laugier, K. Myhre, R. Needham, M. Puett, C. Severi, and M. Taussig, 2020, Hau Books, open access
External links Original German text of the Remarks on Frazer's Golden Bough at the Ludwig Wittgenstein Project
References