The Second Africa-South America Summit took place in September 2009 on Margarita Island, Venezuela.AllAfrica.com, 25 September 2009, Africa: Country to Participate in Africa-South America Summit It aimed to develop South-South Cooperation.BBC, 27 September 2009, Venezuela summit criticises West

The summit discussed a Southern equivalent of NATO.

The First Africa-South America Summit took place in Nigeria in 2006. The third was scheduled for Libya in 2011,Bloomberg, 27 September 2009, Chavez, Qaddafi Seek Africa-South America NATO, Bank (Update1) but due to the Libyan Civil War which toppled the government, the third summit was postponed until 2013, when it was held in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea.

See also Radio of the South Bank of the South Global System of Trade Preferences among Developing Countries (GSTP)

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