This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories in Eurasia, along with other areas of special political status.

Eurasia is a large geographical region comprising the continents of Asia and Europe. It is divided from Africa by the Suez Canal. It is separated from Oceania somewhere in Wallacea, and is usually considered to be including Indonesia and Timor-Leste (East Timor).

Malta is traditionally a part of Eurasia. However, the island country lies on the African Plate. It is geologically associated with the continent of Africa.

Some areas are associated with Eurasian states, being parts of them or dependent upon them, but are not physically in it. Examples are the Danish autonomous territory of Greenland, the French overseas territories, the Spanish autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, and most of the British Overseas Territories.

Sovereign states United Nations member states The following is a list of internationally recognised sovereign states that are member states of the United Nations.

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right" style="font-size:90%" ! Flag ! Coat of Arms / National Emblem ! Map ! Name ! Formal name ! Domestic name ! Domestic formal name ! Capital |-1

| Afghanistan | Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

| KabulPashto and |-2

| Albania | Republic of Albania

| Tirana |-3

| Andorra | Principality of Andorra

| Andorra la Vella |-4

| ArmeniaPart of Transcaucasian region, which is a border between Asia and Europe. | Republic of Armenia

| Yerevan Yerevan |-5

| Austria | Republic of Austria

| Vienna |-6

| Azerbaijan | Republic of Azerbaijan

| Baku |-7

| Bahrain | Kingdom of Bahrain

| Manama |-8

| Bangladesh | People's Republic of Bangladesh | Bengali: বাংলাদেশ Bangladesh | Bengali: গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ Gônoprojatontri Bangladesh | DhakaBengali: ঢাকা Dhaka |-9

| Belarus | Republic of Belarus | Bielaruś Belarus''' | Respublika BielaruśRespublika Belarus| Minsk Minsk Minsk|-10

| Belgium | Kingdom of Belgium

| Brussels |-11

| Bhutan | Kingdom of Bhutan | Dzongkha: འབྲུག་ཡུལ་ Druk Yul| Dzongkha: འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ Druk Gyal Khap| ThimphuDzongkha: ཐིམ་ཕུ Thimphu |-12

| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian Latin: BiH, BosnaSerbian Cyrillic: БиХ, Босна BiH, Bosna| Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian Latin: Bosna i HercegovinaSerbian Cyrillic: Босна и Херцеговина Bosna i Hercegovina| Sarajevo Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian Latin: SarajevoSerbian Cyrillic: Сарајево Sarajevo|-13

| Brunei | State of Brunei Darussalam | Malay: بروني دارالسلام | Malay: نڬارا بروني دارالسلام | Bandar Seri BegawanMalay: بندر سري بڬاوان |-14

| Bulgaria | Republic of Bulgaria | Bulgaria| Republika Bulgaria| Sofia Sofia|-15

| Cambodia | Kingdom of Cambodia

| Phnom Penh |-16

| ChinaChina is the short form name used internationally | People's Republic of China | Simplified Chinese: 中国 Traditional Chinese: 中國 | Simplified Chinese: 中华人民共和国 Traditional Chinese: 中華人民共和國| Beijing Beìjíng|-17

| Croatia | Republic of Croatia

| Zagreb |-18

| Cyprus | Republic of Cyprus | Kýpros| | Nicosia Lefkosía|-19

| Czech Republic | Czech Republic

| Prague |-20

| Denmark | Kingdom of Denmark

| Copenhagen |-21

| Egypt | Arab Republic of Egypt | | | Cairo |-22

| Estonia | Republic of Estonia

| Tallinn |-23

| Finland | Republic of Finland

| Helsinki |-24

| France | French Republic

| Paris |-25

| Georgia | Georgia | | | Tbilisi Tbilisi|-26

| Germany | Federal Republic of Germany

| Berlin |-27

| Greece | Hellenic Republic | Elláda / Ellás| Ellinikí Dimokratía| Athens Athína|-28

| Hungary | Hungary

| Budapest |-29

| Iceland | Iceland

| Reykjavík |-30

| India | Republic of India | | | New Delhi Nai Dilli |-31

| IndonesiaSome territory could be argued to be a part of Asia or Oceania. | Republic of Indonesia

| Jakarta |-32

| Iran | Islamic Republic of Iran | Persian: ايران | Persian: جمهوری اسلامی ايران | TehranPersian: تهران Tehrān|-33

| Iraq | Republic of Iraq | Kurdish: عێراق | Kurdish: كۆماری عێراق | Baghdad Baghdād|-34

| Ireland | IrelandThe terms Republic of Ireland and Poblacht na hÉireann are not official long names and are used only as a legal description meant to differentiate the state from the island.

| Dublin |-35

| Israel | State of Israel | Isrā'īl| | Jerusalem (not internationally recognised) Yerushalayim Al Quds |-36

| Italy | Italian Republic

| Rome |-37

| Japan | Japan | | | Tokyo Tokyo|-38

| Jordan | Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | | | Amman |-39

| Kazakhstan | Republic of Kazakhstan | | | Astana Astana Astana|-40

| Korea, North | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | | | Pyongyang Pyongyang |-41

| Korea, South | Republic of Korea | | | Seoul Seoul |-42

| Kuwait | State of Kuwait | | | Kuwait City |-43

| Kyrgyzstan | Kyrgyz Republic | Kyrgyz and Russian: Кыргызстан Kırgızstan | Kyrgyz: Кыргыз Республикасы| BishkekKyrgyz and Bishkek|-44

| Laos | Lao People's Democratic Republic | Lao: ລາວ | Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ| VientianeLao: ວຽງຈັນ |-45

| Latvia | Republic of Latvia

| Riga |-46

| Lebanon | Lebanese Republic | | | Beirut |-47

| Liechtenstein | Principality of Liechtenstein

| Vaduz |-48

| Lithuania | Republic of Lithuania

| Vilnius |-49

| Luxembourg | Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

| Luxembourg City |-50

| Malaysia | Malaysia | Simplified Chinese: 马来西亚 MǎláixīyàTraditional Chinese: 馬來西亞 Mǎláixīyà| Simplified Chinese: 马来西亚 MǎláixīyàTraditional Chinese: 馬來西亞 Mǎláixīyà| Kuala LumpurChinese: 吉隆坡 Jílóngpō |-51

| Maldives | Republic of Maldives | Dhivehi: ދިވެހިރާއްޖެ Dhivehi Raajje| Dhivehi: ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޖުމުހޫރިއްޔާ | MaléDhivehi: މާލެ Male|-52

| Malta | Republic of Malta

| Valletta |-53

| Moldova | Republic of Moldova

| Chișinău |-54

| Monaco | Principality of Monaco | French and Italian: MonacoMonégasque: Múnegu| Monégasque: Principatu de Múnegu| MonacoThese countries are city-states.French and Italian: MonacoMonégasque: Múnegu|-55

| Mongolia | Mongolia | and | and | Ulaanbaatar and Ulaanbaatar|-56

| Montenegro | Montenegro | Montenegrin Latin: Crna GoraMontenegrin Cyrillic: Црна Гора Crna Gora| Montenegrin Latin: Crna GoraMontenegrin Cyrillic: Црна Гора Crna Gora| PodgoricaMontenegrin Latin: PodgoricaMontenegrin Cyrillic: Подгорица Podgorica|-57

| Myanmar | Republic of the Union of Myanmar

| Naypyidaw |-58

| Nepal | Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal | Nepali:नेपाल | Nepali: संघीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल| KathmanduNepali: काठमाडौँ Kathmandu|-59

| NetherlandsNetherlands is the name for the largest country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the short name for the KingdomUnited States CIA World Factbook -- Netherlands | Kingdom of the NetherlandsRefers to the sovereign entity encompassing the countries the Netherlands (comprising the European Netherlands and the Caribbean Netherlands), Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten.

| Amsterdam (capital)The Hague (seat of government) |-60

| North Macedonia | Republic of North Macedonia | Severna Makedonija| Republika Severna Makedonija| Skopje Skopje|-61

| Norway | Kingdom of Norway

| OsloBokmål and |-62

| Oman | Sultanate of Oman | | | Muscat Masqaț|-63

| Pakistan | Islamic Republic of Pakistan | Urdu: پاکستان | Urdu: اسلامی جمہوریہ پاکستان | IslamabadUrdu: اسلام‌آباد |-64

| Philippines | Republic of the Philippines

| Manila |-65

| Poland | Republic of Poland

| Warsaw |-66

| Portugal | Portuguese Republic

| Lisbon |-67

| Qatar | State of Qatar

| | Doha Ad Dawḩah|-68

| Romania | Romania

| Bucharest |-69

| Russia | Russian Federation | Rossiya| | Moscow Moskva|-70

| San Marino | Republic of San Marino

| City of San Marino |-71

| Saudi Arabia | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | | | Riyadh |-72

| Serbia | Republic of Serbia | Serbian Cyrillic: Србија SrbijaSerbian Latin: Srbija| Serbian Cyrillic: Република Србија Republika SrbijaSerbian Latin: Republika Srbija| BelgradeSerbian Cyrillic: Београд BeogradSerbian Latin: Beograd|-73

| Singapore | Republic of Singapore | Simplified Chinese: 新加坡 XīnjiāpōTamil: சிங்கப்பூர் Ciṅkappūr| Simplified Chinese: 新加坡共和国Xīnjiāpō GònghéguóTamil: சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு Ciṅkappūr Kuṭiyaracu| SingaporeSimplified Chinese: 新加坡 XīnjiāpōTamil: சிங்கப்பூர் Ciṅkappūr |-74

| Slovakia | Slovak Republic

| Bratislava |-75

| Slovenia | Republic of Slovenia

| Ljubljana |-76

| Spain | Kingdom of Spain

| Madrid |-77

| Sri Lanka | Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka | Sinhalese: ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේŚrī LaṁkāvaTamil: இலங்கை Ilaṅkai| Sinhalese: ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ප්‍රජාතන්ත්‍රවාදී සමාජවාදී ජනරජය Śrī Laṁkāvē Prajātantravādī Samājavādī JanarajayaTamil: இலங்கை ஜனநாயக சமத்துவ குடியரசு Ilaṅkai Jaṉanāyaka Cōcalica Kuṭiyaracu| Sri Jayawardenapura KotteSinhalese: ශ්‍රී ජයවර්ධනපුර කෝට්ටේŚrī Jayavardhanapura KōṭṭēTamil: ஸ்ரீ ஜெயவர்தனபுர கோட்டே Srī Jeyavartaṉapura Kōṭṭē|-78

| Sweden | Kingdom of Sweden

| Stockholm |-79

| Switzerland | Swiss Confederation

| Bern or BerneBernese German: Bärn|-80

| Syria | Syrian Arab Republic | or | | Damascus |-81

| Tajikistan | Republic of Tajikistan

| DushanbeTajik and Dushanbe|-82

| Thailand | Kingdom of Thailand | Thai: ประเทศไทย| Thai: ราชอาณาจักรไทย| BangkokThai: กรุงเทพมหานคร |-83

| Timor-Leste | Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste

| Dili |-84

| Türkiye | Republic of Türkiye

| Ankara |-85

| Turkmenistan | Turkmenistan | | Turkmen: Türkmenistan respublikasy | Ashgabat |-86

| Ukraine | Ukraine | Ukraina| Ukraina| Kyiv Kyiv|-87

| United Arab Emirates | United Arab Emirates | | | Abu Dhabi Abū Ḏẖabī|-88

| United KingdomThe United Kingdom (UK) consists of the constituent countries England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales and controls the Crown Dependencies of Guernsey, the Isle of Man, and Jersey. The mainlands of England, Scotland and Wales make up the island of Great Britain (often shortened to Britain), which is sometimes used synonymously with the United Kingdom. | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | | English: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland| London |-89

| Uzbekistan | Republic of Uzbekistan

| Tashkent |-90

| Vietnam | Socialist Republic of Vietnam

| Hanoi |-91

| Yemen | Republic of Yemen

| | Sanaa Şanʿāʾ|}

United Nations General Assembly non-member observer states Non-member sovereign states are free to submit a petition to join as a full member at their discretion. The petition is then evaluated by the United Nations Security Council and the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA). For example, Switzerland was a UNGA non-member observer state from 1948 to 2002, until becoming a full member of the UN on September 10, 2002. Currently, there are two non-member observer states, namely the Holy See and the State of Palestine''. They are both referred to as "non-member States having received a standing invitation to participate as observers in the sessions and the work of the General Assembly and maintaining permanent observer missions at Headquarters".

Flag Coat of Arms / National Emblem Map English short name English long name Legal status Domestic short name Domestic long name Capital Palestine State of Palestine Observer state at the United Nations Arabic: فلسـطين Arabic: دولة فلسـطين Ramallah (de facto)Jerusalem (de jure) Vatican City Holy See State of the Vatican City Observer state at the United Nations Vatican City

States with limited recognition The following entities are not member states of the United Nations and have limited or no recognition. However, they are defined as states by the declarative theory of statehood.

Flag Coat of Arms / National Emblem Map English short name English long name Legal status Domestic short name Domestic long name Capital Abkhazia Republic of Abkhazia De jure part of GeorgiaInternational recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia

Sukhumi

Sukhumi Kosovo Republic of Kosovo De jure part of SerbiaInternational recognition of Kosovo