Alexander Strauch (; 1 March 1832, in Saint Petersburg – 14 August 1893, in Wiesbaden, Germany) was a Russian naturalist of German descent, most notably a herpetologist.
In 1861, he started working as a curator of the Zoological Museum at the Imperial Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg. From 1879 to 1890, he was director of the museum. He is credited with establishing St. Petersburg as a major world center in the field of herpetology.
Taxa named after Strauch Taxa with the specific epithet of strauchi or strauchii commemorate his name, five examples being:Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (Strauch, p. 256). Blanus strauchi (Bedriaga, 1884) Ctenotus strauchii (Boulenger, 1887)The Reptile Database Ctenotus strauchii Eremias strauchi Kessler, 1878 Gloydius strauchi (Bedriaga, 1912)The Reptile Database Gloydius strauchi Phrynocephalus strauchi Nikolsky, 1899.
Nota bene: A Taxon author in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a different genus.
His zoologist author abbreviation is Strauch.
Selected works Die Vertheilung der Schildkröten über den Erdball : ein zoogeographischer Versuch, 1865 – The distribution of turtles across the globe, etc. Synopsis der Viperiden : nebst Bemerkungen über die geographische Verbreitung dieser Giftschlangen-Familie, 1869 – Synopsis of Viperidae.Biodiversity Heritage Library published works Revision der Salamandriden-Gattungen nebst Beschreibung einiger neuen oder weniger bekannten Arten dieser Familie, 1870 – Revision of Salamandridae genera along with descriptions of some new or lesser known species within the family.Hathitrust Revision der Salamandriden-Gattungen, etc.
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