New Jersey's 20th legislative district is one of 40 in the New Jersey Legislature. The district includes the Union County municipalities of Elizabeth, Kenilworth, Roselle and Union Township.Districts by Number, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed February 1, 2014.Municipalities (sorted by 2011 legislative district) , New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2014.
Demographic characteristics As of the 2020 United States census, the district had a population of 242,177, of whom 186,799 (77.1%) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 56,517 (23.3%) White, 66,768 (27.6%) African American, 2,059 (0.9%) Native American, 10,555 (4.4%) Asian, 103 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 63,956 (26.4%) from some other race, and 42,219 (17.4%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 115,221 (47.6%) of the population.
The district had 133,381 registered voters as of December 1, 2021, of whom 42,594 (31.9%) were registered as unaffiliated, 76,023 (57.0%) were registered as Democrats, 12,479 (9.4%) were registered as Republicans, and 2,285 (1.7%) were registered to other parties.Statewide Voter Registration Summary, New Jersey Department of State, December 1, 2021. Accessed December 30, 2021.
The district has a higher-than-average percentage of residents who are foreign born (at 35.6%, the 3rd highest of all 40 districts in the state), Hispanic (5th highest of any district statewide) and African American (11th highest). The number and percentage of registered voters is lowest in the state. Registered Democrats outnumber Republicans by a better than 4 to 1 margin, with Republican registration percentage one of the lowest of any district statewide.District 20 Profile, Rutgers University. Accessed July 12, 2010.
Political representation
The legislative district overlaps with 8th and 10th congressional districts.
Apportionment history When the 40-district legislative map was created in 1973, the 20th was a central Union County-based district including Westfield, Garwood, Cranford, Roselle, Roselle Park, Union Township, and Hillside Township. In the 1981 redistricting, the 20th district received completely new municipalities in eastern Union County including Elizabeth, Linden, Rahway, and Carteret in Middlesex County, New Jersey. Carteret was removed from the district following the 1991 redistricting but Roselle was added from the 21st district.
Changes to the district made as part of the New Jersey Legislative redistricting in 2001, based on the results of the 2000 United States census removed Linden and Rahway (both to the 22nd legislative district) and added Kenilworth and Union Township (both from the 21st district).Legislative Districts, New Jersey Legislature, backed up by the Internet Archive as of December 6, 1998. Accessed July 12, 2010. As part of the 2011 apportionment, Hillside was added from the 29th district, while Kenilworth Borough was shifted to the 21st district.
In the 1973 State Senate race, Alexander J. Menza defeated incumbent Republican Frank X. McDermott, who had served 10 years in office, helping the Democrats gain control of the state legislature for only the third time in the 20th century.Sullivan, Joseph F. "New Jersey Democrats Win Control of Legislature for the 3d Time in This Century; G.O.P. Beaten in Ocean, Monmouth and Bergen 'Way of Striking Back' McDermott Beaten Azzolina Beaten", The New York Times, November 7, 1973. Accessed July 14, 2010.
In the 1975 elections, McDermott made a comeback and won a seat in the Assembly.Sullivan, Ronald. "7 of 25 Ex-G.O.P. Assemblymen Seek Comebacks", The New York Times, October 20, 1975. Accessed July 14, 2010. In the 1977 Senate race, Menza chose not to run for re-election (he would run a distant third in the 1978 United States Senate primaries). McDermott ran again for the seat, losing to Democrat Anthony E. Russo.Narvaez, Alfonso A. "G.O.P. Expected to Maintain Strength In Morris, Union and Essex Counties", The New York Times, October 10, 1977.
In redistricting following the 1980 United States census, C. Louis Bassano was shifted to the 21st legislative district, where he ran for (and won) the State Senate seat. Chuck Hardwick was also shifted to the 21st district, where he would win the Assembly seat. With both seats open, Democrats Thomas J. Deverin and Raymond Lesniak, who had both previously served as representatives of the 21st district, won in the Assembly. In the Senate race that year, Anthony E. Russo was also shifted to the 21st district and was replaced by John T. Gregorio, an incumbent Democrat who was shifted from the 21st district.Narvaez, Alfonso A. "Democrats Running Strong in Campaigns in 13th, 17th and 21st Districts", The New York Times, October 17, 1977. Accessed July 14, 2010.
Gregorio was forced to resign in 1983 after being convicted of conspiracy for concealing his ownership of two go-go bars that were operated by his son.Narvaez, Alfonso A. "GREGORIO GUILTY OF A CONSPIRACY IN NETWORK CASE", The New York Times, December 20, 1982. Accessed July 14, 2010.Strupp, Joe. "A Man of Influence", New Jersey Monthly, February 5, 2008. Accessed July 14, 2010. In a June 1983 special election, Lesniak won the seat Gregorio was forced to vacate. In turn, another special election was held in August 1983 to fill Lesniak's vacancy, a race that was won by Thomas W. Long.
After five terms in the 20th district, Thomas J. Deverin was relocated to the 19th legislative district in 1991, with redistricting following the 1990 census tending to favor Republicans.Sullivan, Joseph F. "Redistricting Worries Democrats", The New York Times, April 7, 1991. Accessed July 15, 2010. In the 1991 Republican landslide, the 20th bucked the trend, with incumbent George Hudak and Elizabeth Mayor Thomas G. Dunn narrowly holding on to the seats for the Democrats. Hudak and Dunn did not run for re-election in 1993.
In the 1993 election, two former Union County Freeholders, Joseph Suliga and Neil M. Cohen (the latter also served in the Assembly from 1990 to 1992 from the 21st district) were elected. Suliga represented the district in the Assembly until 2002, when he was shifted to the 22nd legislative district as part of the 2001 redistricting, and was elected to the State Senate.Joseph Cryan was elected to the Assembly in 2001, filling Suliga's Assembly seat.
Cohen resigned from the Assembly on July 24, 2008, after images of child pornography were found on his state-issued computer.Friedman, Matt. "Cohen under investigation for child pornography", PolitickerNJ.com, July 24, 2008. Accessed July 25, 2008. Democratic committee members from the district selected Annette Quijano to fill Cohen's vacancy.via Associated Press. "Dems choose Cohen's successor", The Press of Atlantic City, August 21, 2008. Accessed July 15, 2010.
Joseph Cryan stepped down on January 4, 2015 to become Union County Sheriff. Democrats to fill longtime legislator Joseph Cryan's Assembly seat, nj.com. Accessed April 23, 2015. The Union County Democrats selected Roselle Mayor Jamel Holley as his replacement on January 21, 2015.Roselle Mayor Jamel Holley tapped for Assembly seat; Dems call for change in Trenton, nj.com. Accessed April 23, 2015
Election history Senators and Assembly members elected from the district are as follows: Session Senate General Assembly 1974–1975 Alexander J. Menza (D) John J. McCarthy (D) Joseph L. Garrubbo (D) 1976–1977 C. Louis Bassano (R)Frank X. McDermott (R) 1978–1979 Anthony E. Russo (D)C. Louis Bassano (R)Chuck Hardwick (R) 1980–1981 C. Louis Bassano (R)Chuck Hardwick (R) 1982–1983 John T. Gregorio (D) Thomas J. Deverin (D)Raymond Lesniak (D)Raymond Lesniak (D)Elected to the Senate in June 7, 1983 special election, sworn in on June 16, 1983 Thomas W. Long (D)Elected to the Assembly in August 2, 1983 special election, sworn in on September 6, 1983 1984–1985 Raymond Lesniak (D)Thomas J. Deverin (D)Thomas W. Long (D) 1986–1987 Thomas J. Deverin (D)George Hudak (D) 1988–1989 Raymond Lesniak (D)Thomas J. Deverin (D)George Hudak (D) 1990–1991Staff. "Vote Totals for the Elections Held on Tuesday in New York and New Jersey", The New York Times, November 9, 1989. Accessed June 23, 2010. Thomas J. Deverin (D)George Hudak (D) 1992–1993 Raymond Lesniak (D) Thomas G. Dunn (D)George Hudak (D) 1994–1995Sullivan, Joseph F. "THE 1993 ELECTIONS: New Jersey Legislature; Cut Taxes 30 Percent? Whitman's Top Statehouse Allies Say Not So Fast", The New York Times, November 4, 1993. Accessed June 23, 2010. Raymond Lesniak (D)Neil M. Cohen (D)Joseph Suliga (D) 1996–1997 Neil M. Cohen (D)Joseph Suliga (D) 1998–1999Staff. "THE 1997 ELECTIONS: RESULTS; The Races for the New Jersey Assembly", The New York Times, November 5, 1997. Accessed July 12, 2010. Raymond Lesniak (D)Neil M. Cohen (D)Joseph Suliga (D) 2000–2001Kocieniewski, David. "THE 1999 ELECTIONS: NEW JERSEY ASSEMBLY; Democrats Win Seats in Three Districts, Narrowing Republicans' Majority", The New York Times, November 3, 1999. Accessed July 12, 2010. Neil M. Cohen (D)Joseph Suliga (D) 2002–2003Staff. "THE 2001 ELECTIONS; RESULTS -- The Races for New Jersey", The New York Times, November 8, 2001. Accessed July 12, 2010. Raymond Lesniak (D)Neil M. Cohen (D)Joseph Cryan (D) 2004–2005Kocieniewski, David. "THE 2003 ELECTION: THE STATEHOUSE; Democrats Seize Senate And Widen Assembly Gap", The New York Times, November 5, 2003. Accessed June 23, 2010. Raymond Lesniak (D)Neil M. Cohen (D)Joseph Cryan (D) 2006–2007 Neil M. Cohen (D)Joseph Cryan (D) 2008–2009 Raymond Lesniak (D)Neil M. Cohen (D)Resigned July 28, 2008Joseph Cryan (D)Annette Quijano (D)Appointed to the Assembly on September 25, 2008, won November 4, 2008 special election to complete term 2010–2011Staff. "2009 Election Results" , The New York Times, November 9, 2009. Accessed July 12, 2010. Annette Quijano (D)Joseph Cryan (D) 2012–2013 Raymond Lesniak (D)Annette Quijano (D)Joseph Cryan (D) 2014–2015 Raymond Lesniak (D)Annette Quijano (D)Joseph Cryan (D)Resigned January 4, 2015 to become Union County SheriffJamel Holley (D)Appointed to the Assembly on January 21, 2015 2016–2017 Annette Quijano (D)Jamel Holley (D) 2018–2019 Joseph Cryan (D)Annette Quijano (D)Jamel Holley (D) 2020–2021 Annette Quijano (D)Jamel Holley (D) 2022–2023 Joseph Cryan (D)Annette Quijano (D)Reginald Atkins (D) 2024–2025 Joseph Cryan (D)Annette Quijano (D)Reginald Atkins (D) 2026–2027 Annette Quijano (D)Ed Rodriguez (D)
Election results Senate
General Assembly
References