Frederick M. Lawrence (born 1955) is an American lawyer, civil rights scholar and 10th Secretary and CEO of Phi Beta Kappa society, the nation's first academic honor society, founded in 1776. Lawrence is a Distinguished Lecturer at the Georgetown Law Center, and has previously served as president of Brandeis University, Dean of the George Washington University Law School, and Visiting Professor and Senior Research Scholar at Yale Law School. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2018 and the American Law Institute in 1999. Lawrence received the 2019 Ernest L. Boyer Award from the New American Colleges and Universities, and the Council of Colleges of Arts and Sciences’ Arts & Sciences Advocacy Award in 2018.
Biography
Lawrence was born in Port Washington, New York. He is the son of an engineer, Joseph Lawrence, who worked on the Manhattan Project during World War II, and Beatrice Lawrence who chaired the English department at Port Washington High School (Paul D. Schreiber High School).
Lawrence graduated from Williams College Phi Beta Kappa and magna cum laude in 1977, winning the William Bradford Turner Prize, the college's highest honor, and then graduated from Yale Law School, where he was an editor of the Yale Law Journal in 1980.
He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2018.
Lawrence is married to Kathy Lawrence, an academic who specializes in 19th-century American literature. They have two children, Miriam and Noah.
Career
Lawrence began his legal career in 1980 as clerk to Judge Amalya Lyle Kearse of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Later, Lawrence served as an assistant U.S. attorney for the Southern District of New York, where he became chief of the Civil Rights Unit. During that time Lawrence served under Rudolph W. Giuliani who was the United States Attorney.
In 1988, he joined the faculty of the Boston University School of Law, where he taught courses on civil rights enforcement, criminal law, and civil procedure. He also served as the school's associate dean for academic affairs from 1996 to 1999. Lawrence received BU's Metcalf Award for Excellence in Teaching, the university's highest teaching honor, in 1996.
Lawrence has been a senior visiting research fellow with the University College London Faculty of Laws and has studied bias crimes law in the United Kingdom through a Ford Foundation grant.
Lawrence sits on the Board of Directors of Beyond Conflict, an organization that has been working since 1992 to foster educated dialogue in order to clear the path for peace talks, national reconciliations, and transitions to democracy. Beyond Conflict has engaged in peace-seeking work in areas such as South Africa, Kosovo, Northern Ireland, Central America, and more. Under Lawrence's leadership on the board, the organization brings peace-making skills to appropriate leaders, those who are enemies to each other, and former combatants through three programs: geographic, thematic, and educational.
Lawrence also sits on the advisory board of RANE Network, helping to build the network dedicated to helping enterprises manage risk more effectively with improved tools, market insights, and collaboration. RANE's global network connects enterprises seeking risk management insights and services with thousands of leading risk experts around the globe. Its proprietary database and advisory service help enterprises find specialized risk experts across more than 200 categories of risk.
Lawrence has served on the national commission of the Anti-Defamation League since 2002 and from 2003 to 2006 chaired the National Legal Affairs committee of the ADL. He has co-authored numerous Supreme Court amicus curiae briefs, on behalf of the ADL and other civil rights organizations in such cases as Virginia v. Black (2003), involving the constitutionality of the Virginia cross-burning statute, and Elonis v. United States (2015), involving the definition of a "true threat" under federal law consistent with the First Amendment.
Lawrence was a trustee of his alma mater Williams College and has served on the board of directors for the Association of Independent Colleges and Universities in Massachusetts (AICUM), and the board of trustees of WGBH.
George Washington University Law School
From 2005 through 2010, Lawrence was Dean and Robert Kramer Research Professor of Law at the George Washington University Law School."Another law dean moves up: Brandeis hires George Washington's Lawrence." Karen Sloan, July 8, 2010, National Law Journal.
During his time as dean at George Washington University Law School, Lawrence was in charge of fundraising. He raised the endowment to support the tenured director of the Law Clinics and the new position of Associate Dean for Public Interest and Public Service Law, and the endowment for chairs, including those of International Legal Studies and Competition Law. Lawrence co-founded and has lectured at the Rajiv Gandhi School of Intellectual Property Law with the India Institute of Technology at Kharagpur. He created new Associate Dean positions for Intellectual Property Law and Environmental Law.
President of Brandeis University
Lawrence became the eighth president of Brandeis University on January 1, 2011, serving over five academic years. As president of Brandeis, Lawrence strengthened ties between the university and its alumni and focused on sustaining the university's historical commitment to educational access through financial aid. Shortly after taking office he launched a broad strategic planning process that engaged the entire university community. The plan, "Fulfilling the Promise," was endorsed by the Brandeis Board of Trustees in May 2013 and is being implemented by a broad range of participatory working groups. Lawrence supported student innovation including bVIEW (Brandeis Visions for Israel in an Evolving World), a conference by and for college students focused on future-oriented programming that depolarizes campus conversations about Israel, and ’Deis Impact, Brandeis’ annual student-run festival of social justice.
Lawrence's signature achievement upon arriving at Brandeis was to secure the Rose Art Museum, hiring its director Christopher Bedford and rebuilding its Board of Overseers.After Controversy, Brandeis Brings Back The Rose Art Museum Before Lawrence's arrival, the Rose Art Museum was the subject of major controversy. Lawrence's predecessor had announced in 2009 plans to sell the Rose's art, a move largely criticized, especially as its legality was in question. In 2011, however, Lawrence settled a lawsuit stemming from that 2009 announcement; Lawrence announced that the university would not sell the Rose's art. At Lawrence's invitation, James Rosenquist, one of the original major artists to be exhibited at the Rose who had pledged never to re-enter the museum due to the controversy, returned to the Rose and spoke at the re-opening and rededication of the museum in 2011. Since then, the Rose has held many exhibitions such as "Dor Guez: 100 Steps to the Mediterranean" and "Image Machine: Andy Warhol & Photography," both in 2012; "Mika Rottenberg: The Production of Luck" and "John Altoon," both in 2014; and "Lisa Yuskavage: The Brood" in 2015. Ellsworth Kelly spoke at the Rose when he received an Honorary Degree from Brandeis in 2013.
Continuing the Rose's upward climb, in 2014 the museum announced that it would be partnering with the Tel Aviv Museum of Art to create a program that biannually selects emerging Israeli video artists to hold exhibitions at both museums. The joint project created the Chami Fruchter Video Prize, named for the wife of benefactor Lazar Fruchter. The award is given every two years to an Israeli video artist who has demonstrated considerable promise but has not yet been the subject of a solo museum exhibition. The winning artist receives $10,000 and their work is exhibited at both the Rose and the Tel Aviv Museum of Art.
Lawrence also championed making higher education more affordable. Through his fundraising and partnership-building, Lawrence brought Brandeis' commitment to financial aid to an all-time high. Lawrence launched the Catalyst Fund for Financial Aid, with $43 million in cash and pledges raised to date. The Catalyst Fund's monies are exclusively used to fund scholarships for undergraduate students and fellowships for graduate students.
"The Catalyst Fund is a bold statement of our belief that a Brandeis University education-open to all-truly changes the arc of young people's lives. As our alumni demonstrate, these individuals go on to change the world for the better in many large and small ways. Accessibility and affordability of higher education has been a core commitment of Brandeis since its founding."
He also re-built the pledge pipeline which included $10 million to support the Middle Eastern Studies Center, $5 million to support the Transition Year Program for students from disadvantaged backgrounds, $5 million to support the scholarship program for students from western region of the US and much more. He hosted multiple events per week at the President's House - which he moved from Newton to Waltham to allow students easier access - for students, faculty, staff, members of the community and visiting speakers and dignitaries.In the words of Jonathan Sarna, a professor of American Jewish History who has been at Brandeis for 25 years; "There has never been a president of Brandeis so well liked by the students as Fred Lawrence." Was Brandeis President Frederick Lawrence Doomed by Fundraising Woes? Lawrence also enhanced the international reputation and visibility of the university with events and programs in China, India, South Korea, Israel, Great Britain, Austria, and Italy. He increased fundraising from alumni and parents in China and India and co-founded with Jindal Global University (Delhi), the first Israel Studies Center in South Asia.
Other achievements made during his administration include raising more than $250 million, increasing applications by more than 35 percent to an all-time high, and largely eliminating a structural deficit in the university's finances. Under Lawrence's leadership the school's endowment increased by 32 percent to its highest level in the university's history. Lawrence is also credited with having initiated cutbacks and efficiencies that helped maintain Brandeis' financial rating at a Moody's Investor Services A1 rating.
In summarizing his presidency, Lawrence told the university community through email:
I am tremendously proud of the ways Brandeis has grown and thrived during my time as president. Applications have surged to an all-time high, our endowment has grown to its highest point ever, and we have made significant progress in balancing the University's budget.
During Lawrence's tenure, honorary degrees were awarded to a wide range of public figures. Among those honored - the cellist Yo-Yo Ma, the philanthropist Myra Kraft and the chef Yotam Ottolenghi.Honorary Degree Recipients In 2014 Brandeis University withdrew an invitation for an honorary degree to Ayaan Hirsi Ali, sparking debate.
While Ali was not granted her honorary degree, she was invited to Brandeis' campus to speak with the student body "in a dialogue about these important issues," however, she did not accept the invitation. Yossi Klein Halevi wrote "Had the Jewish-affiliated university fulfilled its initial intention to honor Ali, it would have sent a message of contempt to its own Muslim students, to the Muslim American community and to Muslims around the world. And it would have worsened the already grievous state of Muslim-Jewish relations."
Secretary and CEO of The Phi Beta Kappa Society