The 1996–97 season saw English professional football club Newcastle United participate in the FA Premier League for the fourth consecutive season since their promotion from the Football League First Division in 1993.
Season summary After the disappointment of finishing runner-up to Manchester United in the previous campaign, despite having at one stage held a 12-point lead over their rivals, the club responded by signing Alan Shearer from Blackburn Rovers in July 1996.
Shearer would go on to become the all-time leading goalscorer in Newcastle United's history, but began his career at the club inauspiciously – his debut came against Manchester United at Wembley Stadium in the 1996 FA Charity Shield, a game that Newcastle lost 4–0. Newcastle quickly recovered and started the league campaign well, winning seven of their opening eight games. A 5–0 victory over Manchester United on 20 October 1996 at St James' Park seemed to confirm that a strong title challenge would again be mounted, but a subsequent poor run of form including a run of seven games without a win, saw the title challenge falter and ultimately culminated in the resignation of manager Kevin Keegan on 7 January 1997. Keegan's replacement, Kenny Dalglish, was appointed on 14 January 1997 and was in charge as United lost 4–3 at Anfield for the second successive year. However, a late season surge in form, including a crucial win at Highbury on 3 May 1997 and a 5–0 rout of Nottingham Forest on the final day of the season, saw the club overtake Liverpool and Arsenal to finish runner-up again to Manchester United and qualify for the Champions League.
Performance in the cup competitions was mixed. The team were knocked out of the League Cup in the fourth round by local rivals Middlesbrough, who went on to reach the final. Ian Woan scored twice in the last fifteen minutes of a fourth round FA Cup tie at St James' Park to knock the home side out of the competition, whilst in the 1996–97 UEFA Cup, Newcastle performed better and reached the quarter-finals but were ultimately beaten 4–0 on aggregate by French side AS Monaco.
Transfers
Keegan responded to the previous season's disappointment by breaking the world record transfer fee to sign centre forward Alan Shearer from Blackburn Rovers for £15 million. Shearer, whose five goals made him the top scorer in Euro 96, had supported Newcastle since childhood – he had been a ball-boy at St James' Park on the day that Keegan had left in a helicopter after his final Newcastle appearance as a player. He rejected offers to manage Blackburn and to play for Manchester United to join the club who had rejected him after he had played in goal for two days during a trial as a teenager.
The signing was confirmed by the manager on 30 July 1996 and was officially unveiled a week later in front of hundreds of journalists and around 15,000 fans who queued in the stadium car parks hoping to catch a glimpse of the player. Keegan told the assembled fans "It's [the transfer fee] your money. It's the money you've spent on your replica shirts, the money you've spent on your season tickets and your bonds, the programmes and the Black and White magazines" whilst chairman Sir John Hall stated that "now we must get some silverware in the cupboard. In some ways it's a ridiculous price to pay but we've proved we mean business". Both refuted claims that Les Ferdinand would be sold to part fund the signing, with Keegan stating "despite what some people think, I think they will make a terrific strike force. I think they can both take each other places where they dream about going" and that "they will form the most potent strike-force in world football". It was also confirmed that Ferdinand would give Shearer the number nine shirt for the new season.
Forward Darren Huckerby was loaned out to Millwall F.C in November 1996 before signing for Coventry City F.C for £1 million.
Kenny Dalglish sold Forward Paul Kitson to West Ham United F.C for £1,200,000 in February 1997, whilst Midfielder Des Hamilton was signed in March 1997 from Bradford City F.C. for £2,500,000, having fought off competition from Middlesbrough. Hamilton was injured at the time of his arrival and did not make his debut until the following season.
In No.PositionPlayerTransferred fromFeeDateRef9FW Alan Shearer Blackburn Rovers£15,000,00030 July 199622MF Des Hamilton Bradford City£2,500,00027 March 1997
Out No.PositionPlayerTransferred toFeeDateRef16FW Darren Huckerby Coventry City£1,000,00023 November 199628FW Paul Kitson West Ham United£1,200,000 6 February 1997
Managerial changes
Brian McNally in the Sunday Mirror said that Keegan had offered to resign after failing to win the league championship in May 1996 but that he was dissuaded from quitting at that time, and that he had offered to leave again after the 1996 Boxing Day defeat at Blackburn Rovers, telling the board that "he had taken the club as far as he could", but was dissuaded from leaving by Douglas Hall. McNally wrote: "the ghost of last season's spectacular championship fade-out still haunts Keegan. The simple truth is that Keegan hasn't mentally recovered from the choking disappointment of blowing the title seven months ago. As Manchester United gnawed away at Newcastle's seemingly unassailable advantage, Keegan became increasingly morose, withdrawn and bewildered". McNally was called to a three-hour meeting with club directors and told that there was no pressure on Keegan from the board and that his position was completely secure. Keegan reacted furiously when questioned about the story at the end of a press conference after the FA Cup tie with Charlton Athletic, storming out after stating "I'm here to talk about the game. You know the guy who wrote that. End of story."
However, on 8 January 1997, Kevin Keegan resigned as manager of Newcastle United. He released a statement which read: "It was my decision alone. I feel I have taken the club as far as I can and that it would be in the best interest of all concerned if I resign now." Despite his previous offers to leave, the resignation drew a shocked reaction from his assistant, Terry McDermott and drew comment from both the Mayor of Newcastle and the leader of the Labour Party, Tony Blair. Several media sources reported outpourings of grief among Newcastle fans though eye-witness Ian Cusack at When Saturday Comes later claimed: "I saw the stage-managed outpourings of false emotion at first hand. The composition of the crowd of around 400 that had gathered at the ground was a sociologist’s wet dream: the retired, the unemployed, the terminally lazy and the socially inadequate..As the untidy throng assembled outside the ground it became clear that this could not be a representative sample of Newcastle fans, if such a thing exists, and that they could be manipulated into acting the way the media wanted...photographers organized posed shots of supposedly broken-hearted youths clinging onto each other for support and news crews interviewed sobbing fans whose expressions often erred too close to smirks to be totally convincing."
McDermott and Arthur Cox were placed in temporary charge of the first team. The board had selected Bobby Robson as their first choice replacement and approached him to offer the position. Robson, a boyhood Newcastle supporter born in nearby Sacriston, was the manager of Barcelona at that time and refused to break his contract with the Catalan club, later stating: "Newcastle is my area, my home, but I turned down the job and I'm not looking back. It was the right job but it came at the wrong time and that's that. I'd barely arrived at Barcelona and I wasn't going to let it go just like that." The board then moved to appoint their second choice, Kenny Dalglish, who had initially been the bookmakers' favourite to take over from Keegan and was out of work after having quit as Director of Football at Blackburn Rovers after they failed to win the FA Premier League in 1996. The board felt that Dalglish would be able to strengthen the side defensively. The appointment was confirmed in a press conference at St James' Park on 14 January 1997, with the new manager telling the press: "The temptation of a job like this was too much to refuse. Kevin has set tremendous foundations here. I just hope that Kevin, having made his decision, is perfectly happy and content with himself."
Pre-season
In July 1996, Newcastle undertook a tour in the Far East, starting in Thailand. After arriving, Keegan voiced his surprise at the many people he saw wearing Newcastle replica shirts, claimed that the official club magazine sold 20,000 copies in the country and that the club were "the biggest rivals to Manchester United worldwide". Newcastle played a Thailand national XI in Bangkok on 30 July, falling behind early in the game but they were level at halftime thanks to a goal from Asprilla and won the game 2–1 after a second half strike from Rob Lee. United then travelled to Singapore to play a Singapore League Select XI at the National Stadium, though the game itself was overshadowed by the announcement of Alan Shearer's transfer – Keegan had to veto plans to parade the new signing in a cavalcade around the stadium even though Shearer was not even named among the substitutes. The match, played in front of a capacity crowd of 50,000, saw Newcastle run out easy 5–0 winners thanks largely to an excellent performance by David Ginola, who scored two of the goals.
The final game of the tour was in Japan against Gamba Osaka. After problems had seen Shearer required to fly on a separate plane and Asprilla held by customs for lack of a visa, Newcastle produced a very poor performance and were beaten 3–1 after two first half goals from Hans Gillhaus and a second half strike by Vjekoslav Škrinjar. Keegan was extremely critical of his players after the game, telling reporters: "I'm embarrassed. This is a tour before what we hope is going to be a championship winning season [but] very few players came out of this match with any credit. Some of our lads thought it was going to be a canter. I just had to stop watching in the second-half. It was poor. As simple as that".
United returned home after the Gamba defeat and played Lincoln City at Sincil Bank. This match saw the first appearance of Alan Shearer in the side – his debut attracted over 200 journalists from around the world – and Shearer marked the occasion with a first half goal from the penalty spot. Philippe Albert scored a second after the break to give United a 2–0 win. Newcastle completed their pre-season preparations with a 2–1 victory at Belgian league runners-up Anderlecht. Shearer and Asprilla combined just before the half time interval and the latter finished calmly to give the visitors a 1–0 half-time lead. A disputed penalty was awarded against Keith Gillespie on 60 minutes which allowed Gilles De Bilde to equalize, but United won the game thanks to a low finish by Ginola.
Pre-season results
Charity Shield
Manchester United completed a domestic double in the previous season, leading to the FA voting on 14 May 1996 to invite Newcastle to play them in the FA Charity Shield at Wembley, rather than FA Cup runners up Liverpool F.C. The invitation was accepted on 22 May, with Newcastle defender Steve Watson telling the press: "It's brilliant news...It's not the way we wanted to qualify for the Charity Shield – we wanted to get there by winning the League. But it will be a great day for our fans and gives us a real lift before the start of the season."