Chernyshevsky (; masculine), Chernyshevskaya (; feminine), or Chernyshevskoye (; neuter) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia:
Urban localities Chernyshevsky, Sakha Republic, an urban-type settlement in Mirninsky District of the Sakha Republic
Rural localities Chernyshevsky, Altai Krai, a settlement in Mokhovskoy Selsoviet of Aleysky District of Altai Krai Chernyshevsky, Chelyabinsk Oblast, a settlement in Novopokrovsky Selsoviet of Kizilsky District of Chelyabinsk Oblast Chernyshevsky, Kursk Oblast, a khutor in Verkhnekhotemlsky Selsoviet of Fatezhsky District of Kursk Oblast Chernyshevsky, Novosibirsk Oblast, a settlement in Tatarsky District of Novosibirsk Oblast Chernyshevskoye, a settlement in Prigorodny Rural Okrug of Nesterovsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast